Scientific Method and Tools
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Created by:
mrsantoniello on October 7, 2010
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21 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
scientific method | systematic approach used to solve problems |
hypothesis | an educated guess |
data | information obtained from an experiment (charts, tables, graphs) |
constants | anything that does NOT change in an experiment |
experimental group | the group in which the independent variable is changed |
independent variable | factor that you change in an experiment |
dependent variable | the effect of the experiment (the result of the independent variable) |
control group | the group that remains the same and is used as a comparison in an experiment |
problem | a question that identifies what you want to solve |
conclusion | a summary that explains if your hypothesis was true or not |
Petri dish | used to grow bacteria |
Florence flask | used to heat and purify liquids |
Erlenmeyer flask | used to measure the volume of liquids (liquids can also be heated in this flask) |
medicine dropper | used to drop small amounts of liquid |
Bunsen burner | heat source |
graduate | used to measure a liquid more precisely; also used to carefully pour one liquid into another container |
watch glass | used to examine small substances such as powders |
triple beam balance | measures the mass of an object |
test tube rack | holds test tubes in place |
test tube | used to test or heat chemical substances |
funnel | used to easily pour a liquid into a container that has a narrow opening |
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