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Palatine Chapel, Aachen ca. 790-800, interior and plan Part of a larger complex that no longer exists -- Circular chapel Inner circle has an octagonal element -- Sixteen spaces are created by the space between the octagonal element and the circular one -- Central plan like San Vitale in Ravenna Columns -- First level has arches -- Second level arches with columns with decorated capitals Follows examples of Greek, Roman, and Byzantine tradition -- Designer: Odo of Metz http://o.quizlet.com/i/eDo4ZIB6Xnx9OwY3ysdD3w.jpg Great Mosque, Córdoba 961-976, interior Columns create a large space -- Similar principal as the basilica Public space/religious space Architecture fuses European and Middle Eastern ideas http://o.quizlet.com/i/ZJJ73WWq5qhVwPXtJ6D0hw.jpg Alhambra, Granada 1354-1391, view from Northwest http://o.quizlet.com/i/ZBC9BYotKonEEgHt1q87vw.jpg Third abbey church of Cluny ("Cluny III"), Cluny 1088-1130, model Controlled more than 1400 other monasteries Shows a connection of ideas across Europe Characteristics -- Long structure (600 ft) -- Recognizable elements -- -- Nave -- -- Transept -- -- Apse -- -- Flying buttresses, aisles Designed by a monk Gunzo and and musician Hezelon http://o.quizlet.com/i/C5q3erwXXWeqmcuabB_KBw.jpg Cathedral of Durham, Durham 1093 (begun) Spread of (architectural) ideas and religion http://o.quizlet.com/i/IHQe31loznoj6q2g0sbhGQ.jpg Sainte-Foy, Conques ca. 1050-1130 Pilgramages -- Traveling which helped bring ideas around Europe by foot -- Led to pilgramage Churches -- built to help Pilgrims The first church to have a tower at the intersection of the transept and the nave http://o.quizlet.com/i/6AnruimJwoAsq5Lt3eomoQ.jpg Cathedral, Santiago de Compostela ca. 1075-1211 Camino Frances -- The path which led pilgrims across France and arrived in Compostela **New idea: the aisles which surround the nave continue with an ambulatory around the apse -- choir http://o.quizlet.com/i/8prDq3RaEhCwWNS5ORxWfA.jpg Cathedral, Santiago de Compostela ca. 1075-1211, plan http://o.quizlet.com/i/tgRb7jmeFFqtln6Vqe2M7Q.jpg Saint-Gilles-du-Gard, ca. 1170, detail of the West façade near the city of Nimes where the Romans constructed the Pont-du-Gard -- The façade has three doors -- Each door is surmounted by an arch (Roman idea) Columns on either side of the door "Extreme" level of decoration Biblical stories http://o.quizlet.com/i/IUrNBkOHajqCWYg3_KCLXw.jpg Sant'Ambrogio, Milan ca. 1080 (begun), aerial view and the atrium Italy is divided into two Exterior is brick -- Masons in area retained mastery of brick constructed from Roman times Romanesque Architecture http://o.quizlet.com/i/4sKO55-R0SXyRuFjfNs-EA.jpg Baptistery, Florence 11th-12th century Marble with stones -- Non-structural columns created by veneer of marble -- Bi-chromatic solution refers to Byzantine architecture Built at the same time as Sant'Ambrogio Shows different availability of materials, different influences http://o.quizlet.com/i/wnJR8OVUab-DHYk429EZUQ.jpg San Miniato al Monte, Florence 11th-12th century, façade and detail of the façade Marble with stone- carried from Florence Pronto-Renaissance- anticipates Renaissance style http://o.quizlet.com/i/QYX3MKtYK-Wq6rgHlu-pGQ.jpg San Miniato al Monte, Florence 11th-12th century, interior (no text) http://o.quizlet.com/i/L96BBiv0YU7DPQXgEHchqA.jpg Cathedral of Pisa, Pisa 1063 (begun) Commemorates the victory of the Pisans over the Arabs -- Three doors on the façade surmounted by arches, surrounded by arches -- The dome shows Islamic -- Arabian influence http://o.quizlet.com/i/dt_zOY-CekrcjQJ_e8GYWw.jpg