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Italian Baroque Birthed? Catholic Church I.B. controversies Deteriorated morals, Office of cardinal openly sold to highest bidder, officials had open affairs, donations spent on non-spiritual projects, church treasury=Pope's personal $ Started reformation Martin Luther, with 95 thesis on church door Catholic counter-reform Attempt to bring people back to Catholicism Baroque Architectutre spacial complexity and drama Pope Sixtus V Re-planned Rome with public works and geared around tourism Francesco Borromini Bernini's assistant Honey comb patterns Italian Baroque Louis XIV: The Sun King Assumed throne at 5, leadership at 22, undisouted leader in art, every room=public room Jean Fouquet Royal Painter, Finance Minister Charles le Brun art director of France Charles Boulle furniture maker Gobelins workshops for tapestries, furniture, accessories French Baroque basic style Exaggerated Roman Forms Jacobean Architecture remained mostly the same as tudor