Music 110 Haydn/Beethoven/Mozart

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moovingcow4u  on October 14, 2010

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Music 110 Haydn/Beethoven/Mozart

Haydn Home Country
Austria
1/24

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Haydn Home Country Austria
Haydn Early Influences Austrian folk songs and dance
Haydn Esterhaza First Patronage, 30 year long patronage, Allowed access to skilled musicians
Haydn London Commissioned for 12 symphonies in england
Haydn's Genres String Quartets, Symphonies, Oratorios, Masses
Beethoven Partronage Supported by many patrons at once. All about equality. Wanted to be treated as an equal.
3 composition periods Haydn/Mozart-esque
Romantic/ish- Dramatic and E (Expanded development section)
Philosophical- Chromatic Harmonies
Beethoven Ideas Absorbed Hayden Mozart French Revolution Enlightenment first, Liked Napoleon and then hated him
Beethovens Youth Young prodigy. Went deaf so he couldn't perform. Became the first composer to make a living off of only the compositions. Born In germany. His father was an alcoholic. Teacher was Hayden.
Theme and Variations How Mozart and Beethoven showed their talents (not sonata)
Beethoven Dates Traveled to vienna in 1787.
1792 Established Residency.
1802 Lost his hearing. (Lead poisoning)
Early Period Works Btvn First Symphony. Sonata Prophetic.
Middle Period Works Btvn 3rd 5th and 6th symphony as well as opera
Late Period Works Btvn 9th symphony, Lone Mass, Late quartets
Early Period Btvn Youth to first period in Vienna. Mastery of current genres
Middle Period Btvn The for-most pianist pianist and composer on par with Haydn and Mozart. Compositions convey his realization of his permanent hearing. Expanded Sonata form.
Late Period Btvn 1818- Could hardly hear used sketch books for communication. Also sketched works. (Terrible handwriting) Became depressed. Music became even more self involved. Forms are super different. Variations are completely unique. Creates new sanorities.
Beethovens Fifth Musical Projection "I will grapple with fate but fate shall not overcome me" Fight of hearing loss
(C- to C major) Absolute Music
Btvn 5 first movement Same theme throughout. Ambiguous mode beginning.
No resolution. Ends without resolve. High tension without release.
Btvn 5 second movement Sweeter. Regal.
Btvn 5 third movement A continued struggle with fate. Tension but hopeful.
Btvn 5 fourth movement C major. Beethoven has conquered.
Beethoven the Aftermath Cultural hero of the romantic era. Artist who suffers for the sake of music. Curse of the 10th symphony.
Beethoven's 9th symphony Today it's beloved. Hated when it was first premiered. Disliked the range and voice.

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