Vocab Quiz 3

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miafredricks Plus on October 17, 2010

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McCarthy English 2010

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Vocab Quiz 3

adamant
(adj.) refusing to be persuaded or to change one's mind; (noun) a legendary rock or mineral to which many, often contradictory, properties were attributed, formerly associated with diamond or lodestone.
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adamant (adj.) refusing to be persuaded or to change one's mind; (noun) a legendary rock or mineral to which many, often contradictory, properties were attributed, formerly associated with diamond or lodestone.
artesian (adj.) relating to or denoting a well bored perpendicularly into water-bearing strata lying at an angle, so that natural pressure produces a constant supply of water with little or no pumping
belie (verb) (of an appearance) fail to give a true notion or impression of (something); disguise or contradict; (verb) fail to fulfill or justify (a claim or expectation); betray
bellicose (adj.) demonstrating aggression and willingness to fight
beneficence (adj.) (of a person) generous or doing good.
calamity (noun) an event causing great and often sudden damage or distress; a disaster.
cartographer (noun) the science or practice of drawing maps.
cerulean (adj.) deep blue in color like a clear sky; (noun) a deep sky-blue color.
clement (adj.) (of weather) mild.; (adj.) (of a person or a person's actions) merciful.
dogleg (noun) a thing that bends sharply, in particular a sharp bend in a road or route.; (adj.) bent like a dog's hind leg; (verb) follow a sharply bending route
elixir (noun) a magical or medicinal potion
expatriate (noun) a person who lives outside their native country; (adj.) (of a person) living outside their native country; (verb) settle oneself abroad
flounder (verb) (verb) struggle or stagger helplessly or clumsily in water or mud
murk (noun) darkness or thick mist that makes it difficult to see; (adj.) murky; gloomy.
palliate (verb) make (a disease or its symptoms) less severe or unpleasant without removing the cause
polyglot (adj.) knowing or using several languages; (noun) a person who knows and is able to use several languages.
portage (noun) the carrying of a boat or its cargo between two navigable waters; (verb) carry (a boat or its cargo) between navigable waters
rebuff (verb) reject (someone or something) in an abrupt or ungracious manner; (noun) an abrupt or ungracious refusal or rejection of an offer, request, or friendly gesture
recapitulate (verb) summarize and state again the main points of
refract (verb) (of water, air, or glass) make (a ray of light) change direction when it enters at an angle
reprieve (verb) cancel or postpone the punishment of (someone, esp. someone condemned to death); (noun) a cancellation or postponement of a punishment.
rescind (verb) revoke, cancel, or repeal (a law, order, or agreement)
stertorous (adj.) (of breathing) noisy and labored.
stupefy (verb) make (someone) unable to think or feel properly
susceptible (adj.) likely or liable to be influenced or harmed by a particular thing; (adj.) (susceptible of) capable or admitting of
Barren (adj.) incapable of sustaining life; not bearing offspring; completely wanting or lacking
conspicuous (adj.) obvious to the eye or mind; without any attempt at concealment; completely obvious
demoralize (verb) confuse or put into disorder; lower someone's spirits; make downhearted; corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality
distemper (noun) a method of painting in which the pigments are mixed with water and a binder; used for painting posters or murals or stage scenery; a painting created with paint that is made by mixing the pigments with water and a binder; paint made by mixing the pigments with water and a binder
draw (noun) the act of drawing or hauling something ; poker in which a player can discard cards and receive substitutes from the dealer; (American football) the quarterback moves back as if to pass and then hands the ball to the fullback who is running toward the line of scrimmage
enigma (noun) something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained; a difficult problem
folly (noun) foolish or senseless behavior; the trait of acting stupidly or rashly; the quality of being rash
foreclosure (noun) the legal proceedings initiated by a creditor to repossess the collateral for loan that is in default
fret (noun) a small bar of metal across the fingerboard of a musical instrument; when the string is stopped by a finger at the metal bar it will produce a note of the desired pitch; an ornamental pattern consisting of repeated vertical and horizontal lines (often in relief); agitation resulting from active worry
goad (noun) a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something; a pointed instrument that is used to prod into a state of motion; ; (verb) stab or urge on as if with a pointed stick
grudge (verb) accept or admit unwillingly; bear a grudge; harbor ill feeling; (noun) a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation
hew (verb) strike with an axe; cut down, strike; make or shape as with an axe
impetuous (adj.) marked by violent force; characterized by undue haste and lack of thought or deliberation
indolent (adj.) (of tumors e.g) slow to heal or develop and usually painless; disinclined to work or exertion
pallor (noun) unnatural lack of color in the skin (as from bruising or sickness or emotional distress)
perplexity (noun) trouble or confusion resulting from complexity
probity (noun) complete and confirmed integrity; having strong moral principles
ruddy (adj.) of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies; inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life
slovenly (adj.) negligent of neatness especially in dress and person; habitually dirty and unkempt
sorghum (noun) made from juice of sweet sorghum; economically important Old World tropical cereal grass; annual or perennial tropical and subtropical cereal grasses: sorghum
thresh (verb) give a thrashing to; beat hard; beat the seeds out of a grain;, move or stir about violently
tincture (noun) (pharmacology) a medicine consisting of an extract in an alcohol solution; a substances that colors metals; a quality of a given color that differs slightly from a primary colo
ulster (noun) loose long overcoat of heavy fabric; usually belted; a historic division of Ireland located in the northeastern part of the island; six of Ulster's nine counties are in Northern Ireland
unremitting (adj.) uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing
vacillate (verb) move or sway in a rising and falling or wavelike pattern; be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action
cornet (noun) a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone; has a narrow tube and a flared bell and is played by means of valves
droll (adj.) comical in an odd or whimsical manner
flighty (adj.) guided by whim and fancy; unpredictably excitable (especially of horses)
gauntlets (noun) a stout glove with a long loose wrist.; go through an intimidating or dangerous crowd, place, or experience in order to reach a goal
gratify (verb) yield (to give satisfaction to); make happy or satisfied
instigate (verb) serve as the inciting cause of; provoke or stir up
laconic (adj.) brief and to the point; effectively cut short
penance (noun) a Catholic sacrament; repentance and confession and satisfaction and absolution; voluntary self-punishment in order to atone for some wrongdoing; remorse for your past conduct
pompadour (noun) a hair style in which the front hair is swept up from the forehead; French noblewoman who was the lover of Louis XV, whose policies she influenced (1721-1764); (verb) style women's hair in a pompadour
poppy (noun) annual or biennial or perennial herbs having showy flowers
prattle (noun) idle or foolish and irrelevant talk; (verb) speak (about unimportant matters) rapidly and incessantly
puissant (adj.) powerful
repose (noun) a disposition free from stress or emotion; freedom from activity (work or strain or responsibility); the absence of mental stress or anxiety
resolute (adj.) firm in purpose or belief; characterized by firmness and determination; characterized by quickness and firmness
scythe (noun) an edge tool for cutting grass; has a long handle that must be held with both hands and a curved blade that moves parallel to the ground; (verb) cut with a scythe
shear (noun) a large edge tool that cuts sheet metal by passing a blade through it; (physics) a deformation of an object in which parallel planes remain parallel but are shifted in a direction parallel to themselves; (verb) cut with shears
silo (noun) a cylindrical tower used for storing silage; military installation consisting of an underground structure where ballistic missiles can be stored and fired
steadfast (adj.) firm and dependable especially in loyalty; marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable
supple (adj.) (used of persons' bodies) capable of moving or bending freely; (used of e.g. personality traits) readily adaptable; moving and bending with ease
swale (noun) a low area (especially a marshy area between ridges)
tilth (noun) the state of aggregation of soil and its condition for supporting plant growth; arable land that is worked by plowing and sowing and raising crops
tonic (adj.) used of syllables; relating to or being the keynote of a major or minor scale; employing variations in pitch to distinguish meanings of otherwise similar words
tow-headed (noun) a head of tow-colored or very blond hair.
vice (noun) a specific form of evildoing; moral weakness
whetstone (noun) a flat stone for sharpening edged tools or knives

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