bio cell organelles
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19 terms
Sundanese | English |
|---|---|
| Ribosomes |  makes proteins/RNA/amino acids |
| Cytoskeleton | provides structural support |
| Rough ER | synthesizes proteins, creates transport vesicles |
| Smooth ER | stores protieins from Rough ER, store calcium, make glycogen and fats |
| Flagella | moves cell around in a whip/motor motion |
| Chloroplast | photosynthesis, converts sun to food/energy |
| Cilia | moves liquid, moves cells, clean lungs |
| Mitochondria | cellular respiration, breaks down glucose, convert sugars/food to ATP |
| Peroxisomes | produces hydrogen peroxide, changes fatty acids into sugar, detoxifies alcohol, |
| Cell Membrane | protects cell, defines shape, acts as barrier, receives messages from other cells |
| Nucleus | controls characteristics of a cell, stores hereditary materials, stores proteins + RNA, produes ribosomes, DNA |
| Golgi Apparatus | recieves + modifies substances from the ER, almost all things are made in this, marks + sorts molecules |
| Cell Wall | keep cells from bursting, provides protection, prevents water loss, skeletal support |
| Nucleolus | makes RNA, consists of parts of the chromatin DNA, makes ribosomal subunits |
| Nuclear Envelope | double membrane that encloses the nucleus |
| Chromosomes | the main gene-carrying structure, consists of chromatin |
| Central Vacuole | can serve as a large lysosome, stores vital chemicals or waste products |
| Cytoplasm | everything inside a cell between the plasma membrane and the nucleus |
| Lysosomes | contain enzymes, recycles damaged organelles, digests organelles for construction of new organelles, destroy bacteria |
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