Dental Assistant Ch. 9

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Created by:

michelledgreen  on October 20, 2010

Subjects:

head & neck: bones of the skull

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Dental Assistant Ch. 9

Condyle
the ball joint portion of the lower jaw. (TMJ)
1/13

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Terms

Definitions

Condyle the ball joint portion of the lower jaw. (TMJ)
Ramus the posterior part of the mandible that is more or less vertical
Coronoid process a thin, triangular eminence
Mandibular notch groove between the condyle and the coronoid process. It allows the passage of the masseteric nerve (a branch of the mandibular nerve
Angle of the mandible The lower posterior of the ramus.
Alveolar process The portion of jaw that the roots of the teeth are embedded. Bone that holds tooth in socket.
Mental foramen two small openings near the front of the mandible for the passage of the mental nerve/ blood vessels. (shot will numb lip)
Body of the mandibler The horizontal portion of the lower jaw.
Mandibular foramen An opening on the internal surface of the ramus where the inferior alveolar nerve and inferior alveolar artery enter.
Inferior alveolar nerve enters mandibular canal; is the 3rd branch (V3) of the trigeminal nerve; exits mental foramen. (shot will numb lip)
Retromolar area The space behind last molar on the mandible
Greater palatine foramen openings in the palatine bone, palatine nerve and vessels pass
Incisive foramen opening in the midline bone of the oral hard palate where blood vessels and nerves may pass.

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