Final: Cancer Quiz
About this set
Created by:
eliotadams on June 15, 2008
Subjects:
Description:
Based on the Cancer Quiz. Use to study for the biology final.
Classes:
High Tech High LA: Class of '09
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20 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
mutations | all cancers are caused by |
apoptosis | the programmed death of a cell |
leukemia | cancer of white blood cells |
smoking | the most prominent cause of lung cancer |
mutates DNA | UV light is a major cause of skin cancer because |
lung cancer | the type of cancer which causes the most deaths in the US is |
5 to 7 mutations | cancers usually occur after |
directly related | age and cancer are |
hepatitis B | the condition which is highly associated with liver cancer is |
United States | the country that has the highest incidence of breast cancer |
p53 | common tumor suppressor to mutate and cause cancer, not an oncogene |
carcinogen | a substance that causes cancer |
chemical signals | normal cells know when to stop dividing from |
metastasis | the movement of cells from a primary tumor to another site in the body is |
angiogenesis | growth of new blood vessels at a tumor site |
tumor suppressor gene | put mitosis on hold, signal apoptosis when cell is damaged, block loss of contact inhibition to prevent metastasis, when mutated they uncouple DNA repair from cell divison |
cancer gene | oncogene, stability gene, tumor suppressor gene |
lifespan of cell | regulated by telomeres, DNA repair, mitotic mismatch, cell receptors |
Oncogenes | associated with signal transduction |
dysplasia | when cells divide uncontrollably and begin to appear abnormal |
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