Confucianism & Daoism
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20 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
confucius | founder of confucianism |
dynasty | period of rule by members of a single clan |
"warring states period" | late zhou dynasty |
Mencius | wrote to help spread Confucian ideas |
2 Basic Confucian virtues | 1) Benevolence/Humanity [being a good person] (Ren) 2)Propriety (Li) |
Parent-> Child relationship | child respects and is obedient to parent; parent takes care of child |
filial piety | being obedient to your parents/ older siblings (respecting/ worshiping your ancestors) |
mandate of heaven | rulers who maintain a harmoneous, peaceful social order have the right to rule over the people; the people have the right to overthrow leaders who do not meet these qualifications |
The Analects | conversations between Confucius and his students (written text) |
Junzi | "gentleman" (must act like this to deserve the name) |
Dao | "the Way" & origin of all creation believed to lie behind all functions and changesof the natural world |
Qi | breath/ energy of the universe (divided into Yin and Yang) |
Yin | ![]() earth, female, darkness, passiveness |
Yang | ![]() heaven, male, light, activity |
Jade Emperor and Queen mother of the West | rulers of the spririt world (queen & king) |
taijiquan | type of movement art or exercise (tai chi) |
accupuncture/ accupressure | stimulation of certain poins on body w/ needles or pressure |
feng shui | science of placement & orientation of dwelling, rooms, doors, windows, and furnishings in relation to the enviroment to ptremote harmony w. one's enviromental surroundings (move items around to not block qi) |
Ren | Benevolence/ Humanity (being a good person) |
Li | propriety (doing the right thing at the right time) |
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