Lipids Bio
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16 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
fats, oils, waxs, steriods | types of lipids |
C H O (lots of H) | General structure |
hydrophobic, not a polymer | 2 main characteristics |
lots of hydrocarbons, few polar bonds or r groups | why are lipids hydrophobic? |
3 C glycerol and fatty acids | What are fats? |
Long 16-18 C chain, with carboxyl group | What are fatty acids? |
dehydration synthesis between alcohol end of glycerol | What holds together glycerol and carboxyl group in fatty acids? |
very soluble. | Fatty acids arent |
triglycerol | 1 glycerol and 3 fatty acids |
phospholipid | glycerol, 2 fatty acids, and a phosphate group |
only at one end | are phospholipids polar? |
the phosphate goup | which end of a phospholipid is polar? |
amphipathic | having both polar and non polar ends |
steriod | a lipid, with carbon skeleton made of 4 fused rings |
cholesterol, testosterone, estrogen | types of steriods? |
long term storage of energy | Fats are used for? |
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