NON FICTION Terms

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Created by:

MissMaggieQ  on November 1, 2010

Subjects:

english 10 vocabulary

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NON FICTION Terms

Ad hominem
Author attacks the arguer rather than the argument
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Terms

Definitions

Ad hominem Author attacks the arguer rather than the argument
Ambiguity Openness to different interpretations
Ethos Appeal relying on the credentials of the speaker
Logos Appeal to logic or reason
Pathos Appeal to emotions
Begging the question Assuming the claim is true
Ad populum Others believe it to be true, so it must be correct.
AKA appeal to popularity.
Bandwagon A popular trend that attracts growing support
Post Hoc A came before B, therefore, A caused B
Biased Sample Basing a conclusion on a prejudiced sample
Red Herring irrelevant material intended to distract attention from the main issue
Circumlocution The roundabout manner of referring to something at length rather than naming directly
Cliche An over-worn expression
Narration Explaining what happened
Description Sensory details
Illustration or support Examples or reasons for it
Definition The meaning of the word
Analysis The system of breaking down something into it's parts and characteristics
Classification The system of categorizing something
Analogy Comparing an object, person, place or idea to something else more familiar to the reader
Cause and effect analysis The system of figuring out why something happened and the results it had.
Process Analysis By looking at how something works and analyzing it that way
Device Any literary technique used to deliberately achieve a specific effect
Dialect A distinctive variety of a language, spoken only by members of an identifiable regional group or social class
Diatribe An abusive way of writing
Diction Choice of arrangement of words.
Style Individual manner that an author expresses his or her thoughts and feeling
Epiphany A sudden realization
Paraphrase A restatement in different words, to clarify the original meaning
Syllogism A form of deductive reasoning
Tone The writer/speaker's attitude

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