AP Euro Identifications Ch. 10-11
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Created by:
carolinemargiotta on November 12, 2010
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Identifications of some of the key people in the Renaissance and Reformation Periods of European History.
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70 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
 De Medici Family | - Powerful Florentine family who controlled the city internally, manipulating constitution & influencing elections. -Began with Cosimo, a statesman, wealthy banker, politician, and head of the Office of Public Debt - stabilised the city under a loyal eight-member council, the Signoria - Lorenzo the Magnificent, followed in a totalitarian-esque fashion; was cautious and determined after death of his brother @ hand of the Pazzi family |
| Humanism | -cultural and intellectual movement during the Renaissance - rediscovery of the art and literature of ancient Greece and Rome - philosophy concerned with the interests, achievements, and capabilities of human beings |
| City States | - Italy lacked unity during the renaissance, so towns governed themselves like independent city states. -No king to build up a government for Italy as a whole; popes were usually absent, so cities got their influence from Rome. -some cities run by merchant oligarchies -Milan run by prince/ despot - Florence, Venice, and Genoa: republics; leaders contended for public office, produced works of public munificence, hired armies, and conducted affairs of state. |
| Ciompi Revolt | Occurred because of conflict b/w old & new rich, anarchy from the plague, and collapse of Bardi & Peruzzi banking houses (left poor even more econ. vulnerable) -led to four-year reign by lower classes (chaos!) |
| Condottieri | -Military brokers through which the podestas (hired strongmen) operated |
| Francesco Petrarch | -Called the father of Humanism -Involved in Cola di Rienzo's revolt & 2 year reign of Rome -Served Visconti family of Milan -Wrote "Letters to the Ancient Dead" -Writing combined classical & Christian values |
| Dante Alighieri | ... |
| Boccaccio | ... |
| Florentine Academy | ... |
| Platonism | -Flattering view of mankind -Distinguished between the eternal sphere of being & the immortal world -Established human reason as belonging to the immortal -Pre-existence in immortal world & we continued to associate with it |
| Pico della Mirandola | ... |
| 1453 | ... |
| Civic Humanism | -Humanist Philosophy taken into Politics & Cultural life |
| Leonardo da Vinci | ... |
| Michelangelo Buonarrotti | ... |
| Rafaello Sanzio | ... |
| Mannerism | ... |
| Slavery in Europe | ... |
| Savonarola | ... |
| Pope Julius II | ... |
| The Prince | ... |
| Ferdinand & Isabella | ... |
| Golden Bull | ... |
| War of the Roses | ... |
| Characteristics of Southern Art | ... |
| Characteristics of Northern Art | ... |
| Johannes Gutenberg | ... |
| Desiderus Erasmus | ... |
| Thomas Moore | ... |
| Cortes | ... |
| Columbus | ... |
| Montezuma | ... |
| Conquistador | ... |
| Peninsulares | ... |
| Slavery in the Americas | ... |
| Encomienda | ... |
| Reformation | ... |
| Politics of the Germanic States | ... |
| Great Schism | ... |
| Lollards | ... |
| Hussites | ... |
| Brothers of Common Life | ... |
| Vernacular | ... |
| Benefice System | ... |
| Indulgences | ... |
| John Tetzel | ... |
| Charles V | ... |
| Address to the Christian Nobility | ... |
| Babylonian Captivity of the Church | ... |
| Freedom of a Christian | ... |
| Diet of Worms | ... |
| Peasant Revolt 1524-1525 | ... |
| Ulrich Zwingli | ... |
| Marburg Colloquy | ... |
| Anabaptist | ... |
| Schleitheim Confession | ... |
| Spiritualists | ... |
| Antitrinitarians | ... |
| John Calvin | ... |
| Geneva | ... |
| Diet of Augsburg | ... |
| King Gustavus Vasa | ... |
| Augsburg Confession | ... |
| Henry VIII | ... |
| Reformation Parliament | ... |
| Act of Supremacy | ... |
| Counter Reformation | ... |
| Saint Ignatius of Loyola | ... |
| Shakespeare | ... |
| Don Miguel De Cervantes | ... |
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