| Term | Definition |
|---|
| terra, terrae | earth, land (F) |
| Troia, Troiae | Troy (a city-state in Asia) (F) |
| pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum | beautiful (adj) |
| nauta, nautae | sailor (M) |
| patria, patriae | fatherland, country (F) |
| poeta, poetae | poet (M) |
| puella, puellae | girl (F) |
| regina, reginae | queen (F) |
| agricola, agricolae | farmer (M) |
| femina, feminae | woman (F) |
| Graecia, Graeciae | Greece (F) |
| incola, incolae | settler (M) |
| insula, insulae | island (F) |
| voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum | to call |
| et | and (conj) |
| aut | or (conj) |
| aro, arare, aravi, aratum | to plow |
| habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatum | to live, dwell |
| porto, portare, portavi, portatum | to carry |
| rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatum | to ask |
| regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatum | to rule |
| laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratum | to work |
| navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatum | to sail |
| oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatum | to attack |
| non | not (adv) |
| ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatum | to walk |
| amo, amare, amavi, amatum | to love |
| canto, cantare, cantavi, cantatum | to sing |
| amica, amicae | female friend (F) |
| ancilla, ancillae | maid-servant (F) |
| cena, cenae | dinner (F) |
| fabula, fabulae | story (F) |
| filia, filiae | daughter (F) |
| pupa, pupae | doll (F) |
| rosa, rosae | rose (F) |
| stella, stellae | star (F) |
| aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatum | to build |
| specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatum | to look at, watch |
| ager, agri | field (M) |
| amicus, amici | friend (M) |
| auxilium, auxilii | aid, help (N) |
| bellum, belli | war (N) |
| donum, doni | gift (N) |
| equus, equi | horse (M) |
| germanus, germani | brother (M) |
| humus, humi | ground (F) |
| liberi, liberorum | children (M) (PL) |
| oppidum, oppidi | town (N) |
| puer, pueri | boy (M) |
| socius, socii | ally (M) |
| vir, viri | man (M) |
| do, dare, dedi, datum | to give |
| monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratum | to show |
| narro, narrare, narravi, narratum | to tell |
| pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatum | to fight |
| servo, servare, servavi, servatum | to take care of; guard, protect, save |
| culina, culinae | kitchen (F) |
| deus, dei | God (M) |
| flamma, flammae | flame (F) |
| scutum, scuti | shield (N) |
| signum, signi | sign (N) |
| templum, templi | temple (N) |
| creo, creare, creavi, creatum | to create, make |
| iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iuvum | to help |
| opto, optare, optavi, optatum | to wish for, desire |
| salto, saltare, saltavi, saltatum | to dance, leap |
| sum, esse, fui, futurum | to be |
| aeneus, aenea, aeneum | bronze (adj) |
| bonus, bona, bonum | good (adj) |
| magnus, magna, magnum | big, great (adj) |
| multus, multa, multum | many (adj) |
| pius, pia, pium | pious, devout (adj) |
| sacer, sacra, sacrum | sacred, holy (adj) |
| tutus, tuta, tutum | protected, safe (adj) |
| dum | while (adv) |
| tum | then (adv) |
| quoque | also (conj) |
| clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatum | to shout |
| desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratum | to desire, wish |
| exerceo, exercëre, exercui, exercitum | to train |
| habeo, habëre, habui, habitum | to have, hold |
| moneo, monëre, monui, monitum | to warn |
| neco, necare, necavi, necatum | to kill |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratum | to prepare, get ready |
| terreo, terrëre, terrui, territum | to scare, frighten |
| video, vidëre, vidi, visum | to see |
| vulnero, vulnare, vulnavi, vulnatum | to wound |
| laetus, laeta, laetum | happy (adj) |
| validus, valida, validum | strong (adj) |
| vivus, viva, vivum | living, alive (adj) |
| vulneratus, vulnerata, vulneratum | wounded (adj) |
| deinde | then (2nd term) (adv) |
| mox | soon (adv) |
| arma, armorum | weapons, arms (N) (Pl) |
| carrus, carri | wagon, cart, chariot (M) |
| copiae, copiarum | troops (F) (Pl) |
| frumentum, frumenti | grain (N) |
| gaudium, gaudii | joy (N) |
| gratia, gratiae | thanks, gratitude (F) |
| regia, regiae | palace (F) |
| studium, studii | zeal, eagerness (N) |
| careo, carëre, carui, cariturum | (+ abl. of separation) to be without, to be deprived of, want, lack; be free from |
| libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatum | to free |
| ludifico, ludificare, ludificavi, ludificatum | to fool |
| prohibeo, prohibëre, prohibui, prohibitum | to keep (back), prevent |
| mortuus, mortua, mortuum | dead (adj) |
| optimus, optima, optimum | best (adj) |
| nunc | now (adv) |
| ubi | when (adv) |
| corpus, corporis | body (N) |
| caput, capitis | head (N) |
| ferrum, ferri | iron, sword (N) |
| iter, itineris | journey (N) |
| iuvenis, iuvenis | youth, young man (M/F) |
| mater, matris | mother (F) |
| pater, patris | father (M) |
| rex, regis | king (M) |
| ripa, ripae | river bank, shore (F) |
| rivus, rivi | river (M) |
| uxor, uxoris | wife (F) |
| tyrranus, tyrrani | king, tyrant (M) |
| deleo, delëre, delevi, deletum | to destroy |
| nato, natare, natavi, natatum | to swim |
| tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatum | to try, attempt |
| timeo, timëre, timui | to be afraid, fear |
| timidus, timida, timidum | afraid (adj) |
| etiam | also, even (adv) |
| castra, castrorum | camp (N) (Pl) |
| miles, militis | soldier (M) |
| scriba, scribae | clerk; scribe (M) |
| toga, togae | toga (F) |
| curro, currere, cucurri, cursum | to run |
| circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatum | to surround |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictum | to speak, say, tell |
| gero, gerere, gessi, gestum | to wear |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missum | to send |
| peto, petere, petivi/petii, petitum | to aim at, attack, seek |
| pono, ponere, posui, positum | to put, place |
| probo, probare, probavi, probatum | to approve |
| teneo, tenëre, tenui, tentum | to hold |
| dux, ducis | leader (M) |
| familia, familiae | family (F) |
| flumen, fluminis | river (N) |
| legatus, legati | officer, lieutenant (M) |
| obses, obsidis | hostage (M) |
| pax, pacis | peace (F) |
| periculum, periculi | danger (N) |
| statua, statuae | statue (F) |
| virgo, virginis | maiden (F) |
| lego, legere, legi, lectum | to read; choose, gather |
| propono, proponere, proposui, propositum | to put before; to propose |
| reverto, revertere, reverti, reversum | to turn back, return |
| ceteri, ceterorum | the rest (adj) |
| liber, libera, liberum | free (adj) |
| circum | (+acc.) around |
| quod | because (conj) |
| prope | (+acc.) near |
| maritus, mariti | husband (M) |
| nuntius, nuntii | message; messenger (M) |
| villa, villae | farmhouse (F) |
| virtus, virtutis | manhood, courage (F) |
| ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensum | to climb, go up |
| claudo, claudere, clausi, clausum | to shut, close; close off |
| evado, evadere, evadi, evasum | to come out, escape |
| induo, induere, indui, indutum | to put on |
| respondeo, respondëre, respondi, responsum | to reply, respond |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victum | to conquer |
| notus, nota, notum | known (adj) |
| squalidus, squalida, squalidum | dirty (adj) |
| modo | only (adv) |
| postea | afterwards (adv) |
| carus, cara, carum | dear, expensive, costly (adj) |
| dexter, dextra, dextrum | right (adj), right hand (F) |
| ad | (+acc.) to, toward, near, at |
| a, ab | (+abl.) from, away from |
| cum | (+abl.) with |
| de | (+abl.) down from, about, concerning |
| e, ex | (+abl.) out of, from |
| in | (+acc.) into |
| in | (+abl.) in, on |
| per | (+acc.) through |
| pro | (+abl.) in front of, before |
| sub | (+acc.) up to |
| sub | (+abl.) under |
| trans | (+acc.) across |
| animal, animalis | animal (N) |
| aurum, auri | gold (N) |
| caelum, caeli | sky (N) |
| collum, colli | neck (N) |
| finis, finis | end, boundary (M) |
| homo, hominis | human, man (M) |
| infans, infantis | baby (M/F) |
| mare, maris | sea (N) |
| navis, navis | ship (F) |
| nomen, nominis | name, title (N) |
| nox, noctis | night; darkness (F) |
| parens, parentis | parent (M/F) |
| pars, partis | part (F) |
| urbs, urbis | city (F) |
| parvus, parva, parvum | little, small (adj) |
| praecipuus, praecipua, praecipuum | special; principal (adj) |
| apello, apellare, apellavi, appellatum | to speak to; call, name |
| dedico, dedicare, dedicavi, dedicatum | to consecrate, dedicate; declare |
| iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussum | to order, command |
| si | if (conj) |
| annus, anni | year (M) |
| educatio, educationis | upbringing, rearing; education (F) |
| ludus, ludi | school, game (M) |
| mensa, mensae | table (F) |
| doceo, docëre, docui, doctum | to teach |
| disco, discere, didici | to learn |
| scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum | to write |
| acer, acris, acre | sharp, eager; severe, fierce (adj) |
| aptus, apta, aptum | fitting, proper, apt, suitable (adj) |
| brevis, breve | short, brief (adj) |
| celer, celeris, celere | swift, quick, rapid (adj) |
| fortis, forte | strong, brave (adj) |
| ingens, ingentis | huge (adj) |
| iuvenis, iuvenis | young, youthful (adj) |
| omnis, omne | all, every (adj) |
| publicus, publica, publicum | public (adj) |
| senex, senis | old, aged (adj), old man (M) |
| gravis, grave | serious, important, weighty (adj) |
| camera, camerae | room (F) |
| flos, floris | flower, blossom (M) |
| ignis, ignis | fire (F) |
| lectus, lecti | couch, bed; bier (M) |
| nux, nucis | nut; nut tree (F) |
| accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptum | to receive |
| capio, capere, cepi, captum | to take, seize; capture |
| conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectum | to catch sight of |
| consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptum | to consume, eat |
| iacio, iacere, ieci, iactum | to throw |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptum | to begin |
| facio, facere, feci, factum | to do, make |
| orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatum | to decorate, adorn |
| surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectum | to rise, arise |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victum | to live |
| felix, felicis | happy (adj) |
| flammeus, flammea, flammeum | fiery; flame covered (adj), bridal veil (N) |
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