| Term | Definition |
| abate | to lessen in intensity or degree |
| accolade | an expression of praise |
| adulation | excessive praise; intense adoration |
| aesthetic | dealing with, appreciative of, or responsive to art or the beautiful |
| avarice | greed, esp. for wealth |
| burgeon | to grow rapidly or flourish |
| cacophony | harsh, jarring, discordant sound; dissonance |
| canon | an established set of principles or code of laws, often religious in nature |
| castigation | severe criticism or punishment |
| catalyst | a substance that accelerates the rate of a chemical reaction without itself changing |
| catalyst | a person or thing that causes change |
| caustic | burning or stinging; causing corrosion |
| chary | wary; cautious; sparing |
| cogent | appealing forcibly to the mind or reason; convincing |
| complaisance | the willingness to comply with the wishes of others |
| contrite | regretful; penitent; seeking forgiveness |
| dearth | smallness of quantity or number; scarcity; a lack |
| demur | to question or oppose |
| didactic | intended to teach or instruct |
| discretion | cautious reserve in speech; ability to make responsible decisions |
| disinterested | indifferent; free from self-interest |
| dogmatic | stubbornly opinionated |
| ebullience | the quality of lively or enthusiastic expression of thoughts and feelings |
| elegy | a mournful poem, esp. one lamenting the dead |
| emollient | soothing, esp. to the skin; making less harsh |
| empirical | based on observation or experiment |
| enigmatic | mysterious; obscure; difficult to understand |
| esoteric | intended for or understood by a small, specific group |
| exonerate | to remove blame |
| fallacy | an invalid or incorrect notion; a mistaken belief |
| furtive | marked by stealth; covert; surreptitious |
| gregarious | sociable; outgoing; enjoying the company of other people |
| harangue | to deliver a pompous speech or tirade |
| heretical | violating accepted dogma or convention |
| impecunious | lacking funds; without money |
| incipient | beginning to come into being or to become apparent |
| inert | unmoving; lethargic; sluggish |
| innocuous | harmless; causing no damage |
| intransigent | refusing to compromise |
| inveigle | to obtain by deception or flattery |
| morose | sad; sullen; melancholy |
| odious | evoking intense aversion or dislike |
| opaque | impenetrable by light; not reflecting light |
| peruse | to examine with great care |
| preen | to dress up; to primp; to groom oneself with elaborate care |
| prodigious | abundant in size, force, or extent; extraordinary |
| putrefy | to rot; to decay and give off a foul odor |
| quaff | to drink deeply |
| sanction | authoritative permission or approval; a penalty intended to enforce compliance |
| urbane | sophisticated; refined; elegant |
| viscous | thick; sticky |