5 Written Questions

1. - a written agreement made between the pilgrims to form a crude government and to submit to the will of the majority under the regulations agreed upon.
2. - King Phillip II sent a fleet of 130 ships to England to defeat them but lost and gave England naval domination
3. - Est. in 1638, this was a prosperous colony founded by Puritans w/ ideas of church-gov't alliances. In 1662 was given sea-to-sea charter grant by Charles II. Colony was also part of New England Confederation.
4. - codes made by English in 1661 to control the black slaves in West Indies b/c they outnumbered white settlers 4 to 1; defined slave's legal status and master's prerogatives; gave owner's complete control over slaves and rights to vicious punishment
5. Wampanoag chieftan who signed a treaty with the Plymouth Pilgrims in 1621 and helped them celebrate the first Thanksgiving that year (father of Metacom)

5 Matching Questions

1. Virginia Charter
2. Fundamental Orders
3. Massachusetts (Plymouth & Maine)
4. Dutchification
5. Aztecs

1. a - established around 1606; gave men same rights as in England; foundation for liberties; leads to the American Revolution; the reason for British colonization failure; revoked by James I in 1624 b/c he didn't like tobacoo making VA a royal colony
2. b - Mass. was founded by Puritans in 1628 and was part of the 1629 Charter and was made royal in 1691. Plymouth was founded by Separatist in 1620. It emerged with Massachusetts in 1691. Maine was founded by F. George in 1623 was part of the 1639 Charter. Later it was bought by Massachusetts in 1677.
3. c document drafted by the settlers of the new Connecticut River colony; was a modern constitution which established a regime democratically controlled by "substantial" citizens.
4. d - the traits and culture of the Dutch being imprinted into the young minds of the English Separatists
5. e - were in Mexico; primarily cultivated maize; built elaborate cities and carried on commerce; they were good mathematicians and made good astronomical observations; Aztecs sought favor of the gods by offering human sacrifices, cutting the hearts out of the chests of living victims, who were often captives conquered in battle.

5 Multiple Choice Questions

1. - those who had God's gift of saving grace and demonstrated it by their holy behavior
   1. William Penn
   2. Separatists
   3. Puritans
   4. Visible saints
2. - published a doctrine in 1536 based after Martin Luther's ideas and his own creating the dominate religious credo of the Puritans called Calvinism, which stated that God was all powerful and all knowing and humans were wicked.
   1. Coronado
   2. John Calvin
   3. Maine
   4. John Smith
3. - were in Central America; primarily cultivated maize; built elaborate cities and carried on commerce; they were good mathematicians and made good astronomical observations.
   1. Mayans
   2. Moors
   3. OÑate
   4. Maine
4. - Spanish explorer who sailed to the New World in 1513 and in 1521. He explored Florida, thinking it was an island. He established Florida as territory for the Spanish. He was killed by an Indian's arrow
   1. Ponce de Leon
   2. Conversion
   3. Portuguese
   4. New Jersey
5. - when Lord de la Warr introduced Irish tactics against Indians (raiding villages, burned houses, took provisions, and torched fields) ended in 1614 and sealed peace by the marriage of John Rolfe and Pocahontas
   1. Lord de la Warr
   2. Sir Edmond Andros
   3. Virginia Charter
   4. First Anglo/Powhatan war

5 True/False Questions

1. Pennsylvania → - plantation system that allows the government to "commend," or give, Indians to certain colonists for the promise to try to Christianize them; this was just a disguise for slavery

   True        False

2. John Rolfe → - Husband of Pocahontas and was the Father of Tobacco because he perfected the methods of raising and curing tobacco also was an economic savior for Virginia

   True        False

3. Second Anglo/Powhatan war → - in 1614 Indians tried to dislodge the Virginians and lost again in the peace treaty written in 1646 it banished them from their ancestral lands and from white areas of settlements

   True        False

4. Sir Edmond Andros → sailed oceans and seized Spanish treasures and raided there settlements even though England at peace with Spain, they sought to promote the Protestantism

   True        False

5. Cahokia → - near present day St. Louis; was at one point home to 25 thousand people.

   True        False