1.
batholith: is a mass of rock formed when a large body of magma cools inside the crust
2.
caldera: te large hole at the topof a volcano formed when the roof of a volcano's magma chamber collapses
3.
cinder cone: a steep cone shaped hill or small mountain made of volcanicash, cinder, and bombspiled up around a volcano's opening
4.
composite volcano: a tall acne shaped mountain in which layers of lava alternate with layers of ash and other volcanic materials
5.
crater: a bowl shaped area that forms around avolcano'scentral opening
6.
dike: a slab of volcanic rock forme dwhen magma forces itself across rock layers
7.
dormant: descibes a volcano that is not currently active, but that may became active in the future
8.
extinct: descibes a volcano that is no longer active and unlikely to erupt again
9.
geothermal activity: the heating of underground water by magma
10.
geyser: a fountain of water and steam that builds up pressure underground and erupts at regular intervals
11.
lava flow: the area covered by lava as it pours out the vent
12.
magma chambera: the pocket beneath a volcano where magma collects
13.
pipe: a long tube through which magma moves from the magma chamber to Earth's surface
14.
pyroclastic flow: the eruption of ash, cinder, bombs, and gases during an explosive volcanic eruption
15.
sheild volcano: a wide gantly sloping mountain made of layers of lava andformed by quiet eruptions
16.
sill: a slab of volcanic rock formed when magma squeezes between layers of rock
17.
vent: the opening through which molten rock and gas leave a vocano
18.
volcanic neck: a deposit of hardened magma in a volcano's pipe