Glycolysis
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Created by:
Ryan_Morningstar on November 17, 2010
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32 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
 Hexokinase | What is the enzyme that turns Glucose into Glucose 6 Phosphate? |
| Phosphoglucose Isomerase | What enzyme turns Glucose 6 phosphate into Fructose 6 Phosphate? |
| Phosphofructokinase | What enzyme turns Fructose 6 Phosphate to Fructose 1,6 BisPhosphate? |
| Glucose to Glucose 6 Phosphate | From what molecule to what molecule is the FIRST ATP required for during the first 1/2 of glycolysis? |
| Fructose 6 Phosphate to Fructose 1,6 BisPhosphate | From what molecule to what molecule is the SECOND ATP required for during the first 1/2 of glycolysis? |
| Adding a phosphate | What is Hexokinase doing to Glucose? |
| Changing from Keytone to Aldehyde | What is Phosphoglucose Isomerase doing to Glucose 6 Phosphate? |
| Adding the 2nd Phosphate | What is Phosphofructokinase doing to Fructose 6 Phosphate? |
| Dihydroxyacetone Phosphate (DHAP) | What is the keytone portion that Fructose 1,6 BisPhosphate is broken into? |
| Glyceraldehyde 3 Phosphate | What is the Aldehyde portion that Fructose 1,6 BisPhosphate is broken into? |
| Aldolase | What is the enzyme that breaks Fructose 1,6 BisPhosphate into the keytone and Aldehyde? |
| Triose Phosphate Isomerase | What is the enzyme that converts Dihydroxyacetone Phosphate (K) to Glyceraldehyde 3 Phosphate (A)? |
| Glyceraldehyde 3 Phosphate Dehydrogenase | What is the enzyme that converts Glyceraldehyde 3 Phosphate to 1,3 Bisphosphoglycerate? |
| Removes a Hydrogen and attaches a phosphate (Oxidizes it) | What does Glyceraldehyde 3 Phosphate Dehydrogenase do to Glyceraldehyde 3 Phosphate? |
| NADH | What is the secondary product of Glyceraldehyde 3 Phosphate Dehydrogenase? |
| Phosphoglycerate Kinase | What is the enzyme that converts 1,3 Bisphosphoglycerate to 3 Phosphoglycerate? |
| Removes a Phosphate | What does Phosphoglycerate do to 1,3 Bisphosphoglycerate? |
| ATP | What is the Secondary product of Phosphoglycerate Kinase? |
| Phosphoglycerate Mutase | What enzyme converts 3 Phosphoglycerate to 2 Phosphoglycerate? |
| Moving the phosphate to the middle carbon | What is Phosphoglycerate Mutase doing to 3 Phosphoglycerate? |
| Enolase | What enzyme converts 2 Phosphoglycerate to Phosphoenolpyruvate? |
| Removal of H2O | What is happening to 2 Phosphogycerate by way of Enolase? |
| Phosphoenolpyruvate | What is the most energy rich molecule we have studied thus far? |
| Pyruvate Kinase | What enzyme converts Phosphoenolpyruvate to Pyruvate? |
| ATP | What is the secondary product of Pyruvate Kinase? |
| Removal of a Phosphate | What is happening to Phosphoenolpyruvate by way of Pyruvate Kinase? |
| Lactate | What does the reduction of Pyruvate give us? |
| Pyruvate | What does the Oxidation of Lactate give us? |
| Lactate Dehydrogenase | What is the enzyme that allows us to jump back and forth between Pyruvate and Lactate? |
| The more reduced Molecule that will be oxidized (named after the molecule with H's that we are getting ready to take away) | What are Dehydrogenases named after? |
| Start with Glucose Add Phosphate (Lose ATP) Rearrange Add Phosphate (Lose ATP) | What is the general order of things that happen during the 1st half of Glycolysis? |
| Break Fructose 1,6 BisPhosphate Add Phosphate (Gain NADH) Remove Phosphate (Gain ATP) Rearrange Remove H2O Remove Phosphate (Gain ATP) | What is the general order of things that happen during the 2nd half of Glycolysis? |
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