5 Written Questions

1. proposed the concept of chunking for storing information in short-term memory
2. a memory test that requires a subject to memorize information a second time to determine how much time or effort is saved by having learned it before
3. demonstrated that the reconstructive nature of memory can distort eyewitness testimony
4. recovering information from memory stores
5. the proportion of material retained

5 Matching Questions

1. storage
2. semantic memory system
3. proactive interference
4. tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon
5. recall

1. a a memory problem that occurs when previously learned information interferes with the retention of new information
2. b a temporary inability to remember something accompanied by s feeling that it's just out of reach
3. c a memory test that requires subjects to reproduce information on their own without any cues
4. d maintaining encoded information in memory over time
5. e general knowledge that is not tied to the time when the information was learned

5 Multiple Choice Questions

1. models of memory that assume cognitive processes depend on patterns of activation in highly interconnected computational networks that resemble neural networks aka connectionists models
   1. transfer-appropriate processing
   2. prospective memory
   3. parallel distributed processing models
   4. serial position effect
2. a memory test that requires subjects to select previously learned information from an array of options
   1. recognition
   2. retrieval
   3. repression
   4. retention
3. an organized cluster of knowledge about a particular object or sequence of events
   1. storage
   2. schema
   3. recall
   4. rehersal
4. showed reflex learning in the sea slub produces changes in the strength of specific synaptic connections
   1. recall
   2. rehersal
   3. retrieval
   4. Eric Kandel
5. the ability to remember to perform actions in the future
   1. short term memory
   2. sensory memory
   3. prospective memory
   4. retrospective memory

5 True/False Questions

1. short term memory → the preservation of information in its original sensory form for a brief time, usually only a fraction of a second

   True        False

2. source monitoring error → an error that occurs when a memory derived from one source is misattributed to another source

   True        False

3. retrograde amnesia → loss of memories for events that occured prior to a head injury

   True        False

4. nonsense syllables → the preservation of information in its original sensory form for a brief time, usually only a fraction of a second

   True        False

5. Brenda Milner → proposed the concept of chunking for storing information in short-term memory

   True        False