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Cancer disorder in which some of the body's own cells lose the ability to control growth M Phase mitosis and cytokinesis G1 Phase The first growth phase of the cell cycle, consisting of the portion of interphase before DNA synthesis begins. S Phase The synthesis phase of the cell cycle; the portion of interphase during which DNA is replicated. G2 Phase stage of interphase in which cell duplicates its cytosol and organelles Interphase period of the cell cycle between cell divisions Phase in Mitosis in order Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase What Process ensures that each daugther cell gets one complete set of genetic information and that each daughter cell also has increased surface area? Cell Division The four phases of the cell cycle are... M Phase, G1 Phase, S Phase, G2 Phase What part of the cell separates and takes up positions on opposite sides of the nucleus during prophase? Centrioles What phase of mitosis usually occurs at the same time as cytokinesis Telophase What are Cyclins? Proteins that control the cell cycle. Cytokinesis is... The splitting of the cytoplasm Prophase First Phase of Mitosis. The chromatin condenses into chromosomes. The Centrioles separate, and a spindle begins to form. The nuclear envelope breaks down. Metaphase The chromosomes line up across the center of the cell. Each chromosome is connected to a spindle fiber at its centromere. Anaphase The sister chromatids separate into individual chromosomes and are moved apart. Telophase The chromosomes gather at opposite ends of the cell and lose their distinct shapes. Two new nuclear envelopes will form.