Psychological Disorders Part 2

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Created by:

PrincessaKayla  on November 22, 2010

Subjects:

introductory psychology

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Psychological Disorders Part 2

schizophrenia (SZ)
a profound disturbance in thought, perception, behavior, emotion, language, and communication
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Definitions

schizophrenia (SZ) a profound disturbance in thought, perception, behavior, emotion, language, and communication
delusions false beliefs that are sustained in the face of evidence that normally would be sufficient to destroy them
hallucinations false sensory perceptions
negative symptoms reduction in normal behavior or emotions
positive symptoms excess in sensory perceptions and ideas
expressed emotion (EE) family interactions characterized by criticism, hostile comments and emotional over involvement/intrusiveness
mood disorders disturbances in emotion and mood
major depressive disorder depressed mood and loss of interest in activities
monoamine hypothesis depression is a disorder of motivation caused by chemical abnormalities in brain systems containing the following two monoamine neurotransmitters: serotonin and norepinephrine
anxiety disorders intense, frequent, or continuous anxiety, which may lead to disruptive avoidance behavior
social phobia persistent fear of social situations in which the person is exposed to unfamiliar people or to possible scrutiny by others
dissociative disorders disruptions in consciousness, memory, sense of identity, or perception of the environment
dissociative identity disorder (DID) 2 or more identities in the same person; each identity has a relatively stable life of its own and can take full control of the person's behavior
personality an individual's relatively stable psychological and behavioral characteristics
personality disorders (PD) persistent patterns of dysfunctional behavior (Axis II)
Cluster A odd, eccentric; Paranoid-Schizoid-Schizotypal
Cluster B dramative, erratic; Antisocial-Borderline-Histrionic-Narcissistic
Cluster C anxious, fearful; Avoidant-Dependent-Obssesive Compulsive
Paranoid distrust and suspicious
schizoid detachment from social relationships
schizotypal acute discomfort in close relationships
antisocial disregard for and violation of the rights of others
borderline impulsivity and instability in interpersonal relationships
histrionic excessive emotionality and attention seeking
narcissistic need for admiration
avoidant social avoidance; feelings of inadequacy
dependent submissive and clinging
obssesive-compulsive preoccupation with orderliness

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