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cellular respiration process that releases energy from food in the presence of oxygen 6O2 + C6H12O6 - - - 6CO2 +6H2O + Energy formula for cellular respiration - Oxygen + Glucose ---- Carbon dioxide + Water + Energy calorie amount of energy needed to raise the temperatur of 1 gram of water 1 degree (unit) ATP energy made by cells using respiration aerobic cellular respiration that requires oxygen anaerobic does not require oxygen for cellular respiration glycolysis anaerobic part of cellular respiration because its final products are key reactants for the aerobic stage (takes place in mitochondria) fermentation anaerobic pathway makes it possible for the cell to keep glycolysis running creating ATP krebs cycle aerobic process for cellular respiration stages of cellular respiration glycolysis - krebs cycle - electron transport chain electron transport chain final stage of cellular respiration uses oxygen pyruvic acid chemical bond of a molecule formed during glycolysis photosynthesis the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to produce carbohydrates and oxygen compare photosynthesis and cellular respiration photosynthesis removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and cellular respiration puts it back. photosynthesis releases oxygen into the atmosphere and cellular respiration uses that oxygen to release energy from food