1.
(3 Structures found only in plant cells) plants only: Cell wall, chloroplasts & central vacuoles
2.
(Endoplasmic Reticulum)ER: an organelle made up of a group of membranes that work together to make proteins
3.
(Structures that can be found in eukaryotic cells) eukaryotic: Cell membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes, & DNA
4.
Cell Theory: idea that all living things are composed of cells, cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things, and new cells are produced from existing cells
5.
Cell Wall: maintains a plant's shape
6.
cellulose: a complex carbohydrate in plant cell walls
7.
central vacuole: Temporarily stores water & creates pressure on cell wall which helps hold up the stem of a plant
8.
chloroplast: a plant organelle that contains chlorophyll- helps to perform photosynthesis
9.
Cytoskeleton: Supports cell shape. Transports molecules to different parts within the cell. Hold organelles & enzymes in place.
10.
Golgi apparatus: Packaging for Distribution.
11.
Lysosomes: a membrane bound sac containing enzymes
12.
Mitochondria: where ATP is made
13.
Nuclear Envelope: Structure- 2 Lipid bilayers + proteins
Function- Allow substances to enter/leave nucleus
14.
Phospholipids & proteins: Cell membranes are made of ______
15.
Photosynthesis: when plants use the sun's energy to make glucose
16.
rER: Finish off proteins
17.
RIbosomes: Structure- RNA & Proteins
Function-Help put amino acids together to make proteins
18.
Ribosomes: Proteins are made by _______
19.
sER: Makes lipids that become part of the membranes. Breaks down fatty acids, and toxins
20.
Vacuole: a membrane sac that stores materials