Covalent, Metallic and Ionic Bonds

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taliahmancini7  on November 28, 2010

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Covalent, Metallic and Ionic Bonds

Ionic Bond
A bond that forms when electrons are transferred from one atom to another (results in positive and negatively charged ion; metal and nonmetal)
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Definitions

Ionic Bond A bond that forms when electrons are transferred from one atom to another (results in positive and negatively charged ion; metal and nonmetal)
Crystal Lattice the regular geometric pattern in which a crystal is arranged
Covalent Bond a bond formed when atoms share one or more pairs of electron (nonmetals)
Metallic Bond a bond formed by the attraction between positively charged metal ions and electrons around them
Ionic bonds have conductivity high (hard to break apart)
Covalent Bonds have conductivity low (share electrons, so they are easier to break apart)
if it is a gas at room temp. most likely to be... covalent
SiCl4 silicon tetrachloride
NO Nitrogen monoxide
silver nitrate AgNo3
copper (I) carbonate Cu2Co3
Chromium (II) chloride CrCl2
Manganese (I) nitride Mn3N
Lithium carbonate Li2 (CO3)
transition metals need/use roman numerals/criss-cross method
Polyatomic w/ transition metals need roman numerals
Covalent compounds need first element with full name, plus prefix
second element drop ending and add ide
mono 1
di 2
tri 3
tetra 4
penta 5
hexa 6
hepta 7
octa 8
nona 9
deca 10
Brinclhof Br2, I2, N2, Cl2, H2, O2, F2
(have only 1 atom type-never compounds ex. Cl= Cl2)

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