Poetry: Unit 3 Literary Terms

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Created by:

pixidust388  on December 1, 2010

Subjects:

english 2 honors

Classes:

Jena High School

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Poetry: Unit 3 Literary Terms

prose
literarure that is written in sentences and paragraphs
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Terms

Definitions

prose literarure that is written in sentences and paragraphs
line the basic unit of poetry
stanza a group of lines forming a unit in a poem or song
speaker the voice that communicates with the reader of a poem, similar to the narriator in a work of prose
simile a figure of speech that uses the word like or as to compare two seemingly unlike things
metaphor a figure of speech that make s a comparison between two seemingly unlike things
personification a figure of speech in which an animal, object, force of nature, or idea is given human characteristics
imagery descriptive language that appeals to one or more of the five senses: sight, hearing, touch, taset, and smell
rhyme the repetition of the same stressed vowel sounds and any succeeding sounds in two or more words
rhyme scheme the pattern that end rhymes form in a stanza or poem
rhythm the pattern of beats created by the arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables, especially in poetry
meter a regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables that gives a line of poetry a predictable rhyme
foot the basic unit in the measurement of rhythm in poetry
alliteration the repetition of consonant sounds, generally at the beginning of words
consonance the repetition of consonant sounds, typically within or at the end of words and do not rhyme and precede different vowel sounds
assonance the repetition of same of similar vowel sounds in words that are close together
onomatopoeia the use of a word or phrase that imitates or suggests the sound of what it describes
repetition the recurrence of sounds, words, phrasees, lines, or stanzas in a poem, speech, or other piece of writing
couplet two concutive lines of rhymed verse that work together as a unit to make a point or to express an idea
sestet a six-line poem or stanza
enjambment the continuation of a sentence or phrase from one line of a poem to the next, without a paust between the lines
octave a eight-line stanza
quatrain a four-line stanza
free verse poetry that has no fixed pattern of meter, rhyme, rhyme length, or stanza arrangement
haiku a traditional Japanese form of poetry that has three lines and seventeen syllables
tanka unrhymed Japanese verse consisting of five lines
sonnet a lyric poem of fourteen lines, typically written in iambic pentameter and usually following strict patterns of stanza division and rhyme
diction writer's choice of words
symbolism any person, animal, place, object, or event that sxists on a literal level within a work but also represents something on a figurative level

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