Poetry: Unit 3 Literary Terms
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pixidust388 on December 1, 2010
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29 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
prose | literarure that is written in sentences and paragraphs |
line | the basic unit of poetry |
stanza | a group of lines forming a unit in a poem or song |
speaker | the voice that communicates with the reader of a poem, similar to the narriator in a work of prose |
simile | a figure of speech that uses the word like or as to compare two seemingly unlike things |
metaphor | a figure of speech that make s a comparison between two seemingly unlike things |
personification | a figure of speech in which an animal, object, force of nature, or idea is given human characteristics |
imagery | descriptive language that appeals to one or more of the five senses: sight, hearing, touch, taset, and smell |
rhyme | the repetition of the same stressed vowel sounds and any succeeding sounds in two or more words |
rhyme scheme | the pattern that end rhymes form in a stanza or poem |
rhythm | the pattern of beats created by the arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables, especially in poetry |
meter | a regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables that gives a line of poetry a predictable rhyme |
foot | the basic unit in the measurement of rhythm in poetry |
alliteration | the repetition of consonant sounds, generally at the beginning of words |
consonance | the repetition of consonant sounds, typically within or at the end of words and do not rhyme and precede different vowel sounds |
assonance | the repetition of same of similar vowel sounds in words that are close together |
onomatopoeia | the use of a word or phrase that imitates or suggests the sound of what it describes |
repetition | the recurrence of sounds, words, phrasees, lines, or stanzas in a poem, speech, or other piece of writing |
couplet | two concutive lines of rhymed verse that work together as a unit to make a point or to express an idea |
sestet | a six-line poem or stanza |
enjambment | the continuation of a sentence or phrase from one line of a poem to the next, without a paust between the lines |
octave | a eight-line stanza |
quatrain | a four-line stanza |
free verse | poetry that has no fixed pattern of meter, rhyme, rhyme length, or stanza arrangement |
haiku | a traditional Japanese form of poetry that has three lines and seventeen syllables |
tanka | unrhymed Japanese verse consisting of five lines |
sonnet | a lyric poem of fourteen lines, typically written in iambic pentameter and usually following strict patterns of stanza division and rhyme |
diction | writer's choice of words |
symbolism | any person, animal, place, object, or event that sxists on a literal level within a work but also represents something on a figurative level |
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