1.
2 halves of the jaw come together at: mandibular symphysis
2.
3 dog skull shapes: dolichocephalic-long & narrow-greyhound, afghan hound
brachycephalic-short & wide- boxer,bulldog, pug
mesaticephalic- normal, average shape-lab,retriever
3.
5 skeletal system funcc: locomotion, protection, storage, support, hemopoiesi
4.
abduction: moving limb away from median plane
5.
adduction: moving limb towards median plane
6.
antebrachium, what makes it?: forearm. ulna and radius
7.
atrophy: decrease in muscle, muscle shrinks
8.
bone shapes: long, flat, short, irregular
9.
carpal flexors do what: flex the wrist
10.
cat skull: round & apple shaped
11.
Condyle: round projection on bone
12.
digital extensors do what: extend the toes
13.
example of a sesamoid bone: patella
14.
example of a splancnic bone: os penis, os cordis
15.
extension: increases angle,between two bones ( i.e. extends limb)
16.
external intercostals assit w/ what: inspiration
17.
flat bones: skull, scapula, ribs. no medullary cavity,compact outer layer with spongy inner
18.
flexion: decreasing angle between two bones ( i.e. bends limb)
19.
foramen: hole/passage for blood vessels
20.
fossa: hollow or depressed area on bone
21.
high PCV: dehydration
22.
hypertrophy: over developed , muscle gets larger w/ exercise
23.
insertion: opposite end ( most movement)
24.
internal intercostals assit w/: expiration
25.
irregular bones: vertebrae, uniformed in shape, lie in midline, unpaired
26.
largest bone in the forelimb: humerus
27.
largest bone in the hindlimb: femur
28.
largest strong muscle of the head: temporalis
29.
ligament: connects bone to bone
30.
long bones: limbs(femur, humerus). has a shaft w/medullary cavity
31.
low PCV: over hydration, acute or chronic blood loss, immune mediated disease
32.
more concerned w/ low or high TP?: low TP, liver disease
33.
muscles of the thorax: external and internal intercostals
34.
normal TP: 6-7.5
35.
origin: starting point of muscle (no movement)
36.
osteoblast: a bone forming cell
37.
osteoclast: destroys, remodels bone to make bone marrow cavity
38.
PCV: Packed cell volume
39.
PCV def: percent of red blood cells in total blood
40.
plasma: liquid part of the blood
41.
saggital crest: "idiot bump" , ridge of the bone on dorsal part of skull
42.
serum: plasma w/o the clotting factor
43.
short bones: carpal/tarsal bones,no medullary cavity
44.
skeletal system: framework of the body and made up of bone & cartilage
45.
specialized bones: sesamoid-develop in ligament, tendon,seasme seed shaped.
pneumatic- air filled spaces, sinus cavity
splanchnic-developed in organ-os penis
46.
tendon: connects muscle to bone
47.
Total Protein (TP): measures ratio of protein in blood
48.
two ossification methods: intramembranous an endochondral
49.
types of synovial joints: hip, shoulder,scapulohumeral
50.
vertebral column: Cervical-7, Thoracic-13, Lumbar-7, Sacral-3, Caudal-cd20-23(tail)
51.
what are sutures? where are they commonly found: firm/immovable fibrous joints, in the skull, uniting majority of component bones.
52.
what do biceps brachi do: flex elbow
53.
what do nasal turbinates do? what do they look like?: warm & humidify air, look like scrolls
54.
what do pectorals do?: adduct the limbs
55.
what do triceps brachi do: extend the elbow
56.
what is a synovial joint: the most moveable type of joint, achieve movement at the point of contact of the articulating bones
57.
What is TP looked at with: refractometer,calibrated with distilled water
58.
what meds are given IM: anti-inflammatory, antibiotics
59.
what type of muscle is the eye: extrinsic
60.
where are IM meds commonly given: gluteal muscle
61.
where does the hip connect to the pelvis?: pubic symphysis
62.
where is the foramen magnum? what is it?: occipital & foramen magnum is a hole where spinal cord passes through
63.
zygomatic arch: cheek bones, common restraint for cats
