Daniels quizlet

6 Written Questions

1. A virus that infects the bacteria
2. a process of heating food to a temperature that is high enough to kill most harmful bacteria without changing the taste of food
3. An illness that can pass from one organism to another
4. a form of asexual reproduction in which one cell divides to form two identical cells
5. the process in which a unicellular organism transfers some of its genetic material to another unicellular organism
6. An organism that lives on or in a host and causes harm to the host.

6 Multiple Choice Questions

1. the region of the cell within the membrane that includes the fluid, the cytoskeleton, and all of the organelles except the nucleus
   1. host
   2. flagellum
   3. cytoplasm
   4. ribosome
2. an organism that breaks down chemicals from dead organisms and returns important materials to the soil and water
   1. decomposer
   2. ribosome
   3. host
   4. endospore
3. A small, rounded, thick-walled, resting cell that forms inside a bacterial cell
   1. endospore
   2. ribosome
   3. parasite
   4. decomposer
4. long, whip-like structure that helps a cell to move
   1. bacteria
   2. parasite
   3. cytoplasm
   4. flagellum
5. the process of braking down food to release its energy.
   1. parasite
   2. pasteurazation
   3. conjugation
   4. respiration
6. single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus; prokaryotes
   1. bacteria
   2. virus
   3. bacteriophage
   4. host

5 True/False Questions

1. host → A tiny nonliving particle that invades and then reproduces inside a living cell.

   True        False

2. sexual reproduction → A reproductive process that involves two parents that combine their genetic material to produce a new organism, which differs from both parents.

   True        False

3. ribosome → the process of breaking down food release its energy.

   True        False

4. asexual reproduction → The reproductive process that involves only one parent and produces offspring that are identical to the parent

   True        False

5. virus → A tiny nonliving particle that invades and then reproduces inside a living cell.

   True        False