S1 Final Vocab

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15RachelS  on December 10, 2010

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semester 1 final

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S1 Final Vocab

abound
v. (literally, "rise in waves" or "overflow")
1. (used with in or with) be well supplied; teem
2. be plentiful; be present in great quantity
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abound v. (literally, "rise in waves" or "overflow")
1. (used with in or with) be well supplied; teem
2. be plentiful; be present in great quantity
absolute adj. 1. completely free ("loosened") of constitutional or other restraint; autocratic; despotic
2. utter; outright; unquestionable
abundant adj. (literally, "rising in waves") more than sufficient; plentiful
adhere v. stick; hold fast; cling; be attached
affinity n. (literally, condition of being "near the boundary" or "a neighbor") kinship; sympathy; liking; attraction
aggregate adj. gathered together in one mass; total; collective
amity n. friendship; goodwill; friendly relations
amorous adj. strongly moved by love; loving; inclined to love; enamored
anachronism n. error in chronology or time order
animosity n. ill will (ussually leading to active opposition); violent hatred; enmity; antagonism
append v. (literally, "hang on") attach; add as a supplement
aristocrat n. 1. advocate of aristocracy
2. member of the aristocracy; noble; patrician
assimilate v. 1. make similar or like
2. take in and incorporate as one's own; absorb
authentic adj. (literally, "from the master himself") genuine; real; reliable; trustworthy
autocrat n. ruler exercising self-derived, absolute power; despot; dictator
automaton n. (literally, "self-acting thing") purely mechanical person following a routine; robot
autonomy n. right of self-government; independence; sovereignty
autopsy n. (literally, "a seeing for oneself") medical examination of a dead body to determine the cause of death; postmortem examination
aver v. state to be true; affirm confidently; assert; depose; opposite of deny
bilateral adj. involving two sides
chronicle n. historical account of events in the order of time; history; annals
coherence n. state of sticking together; consistency; logical connection
collateral adj. situated at the side; accompanying; parallel; additional; supplementary
congregation n. "flock" or gathering of people for religious worship
confine v. keep within limits; restrict; limit
definitive adj. serving to end an unsettled matter; conclusive; final
degenerate v. sink to a lower class or standard; worsen; deteriorate
demagogue n. political leader who stirs up the people for personal advantage; rabble-rouser
depose v. 1. (literally, "put down") put out of office; dethrone
2. state under oath; testify; swear
desolate v. (literally, "make lonely or deprive of inhabitants"); lay waste; ravage; devastate
adj. left alone; deserted; forlorn; abandoned; forsaken
dissolution n. act of "loosening" or breaking up into component parts; disintegration; ruin; destruction
elucidate v. throw light upon; make clear; explain; clarify
emancipate v. (literally, "take from the hand" or power of another) release from bondage; free; liberate
enamored adj. (ussually followed by of) inflamed with love; charmed; captivated
envision v. foresee; envisage; have a mental picture of (something not yet a reality)
epidemic adj. (literally, "among the people") affecting many people in an area at the same time; widespread
n. outbreak of a rapidly spreading contagious disease affecting many people at the same time; plague; rash
epithet n. (literally, something "placed on" or "added") characterizing word or phrase; descriptive name or title
fluctuate v. flow like a wave; move up and down; change often and irregularly; be unsteady
fluent adj. reading with a flow of words; speaking or writing easily; articulate; eloquent
genre n. kind; sort; category
gregarious adj. inclined to associate with the "flock" or group; fond of being with others; sociable
impending adj. (literally, "overhanging") threatening to occur soon; imminent
impose v. put on as a burden, duty, tax, etc.; inflict
improvise v. (literally, "do something without having prepared or seen it beforehand") compose, recite, or sing on the spur of the moment; invent offhand; extemporize
influx n. inflow; inpouring; inrush
inherent adj. (literally, "sticking in") deeply infixed; intrinsic; essential
inscription n. something inscribed (written) on a monument, coin, etc.
inundate v. flood; overflow; deluge; overwhelm
lateral adj. of or pertaining to the side
literacy n. state of being lettered or educated; ability to read and write
luminary n. one who is a source of light or inspiration to others; famous person; notable; celebrity
luminous adj. emitting light; bright; shining; brilliant
mandate n. (literally, something "given into one's hand")
1. authorization to act
2. command; order; injunction
mania n. 1. madness; insanity
2. excessive fondness; craze
orthopedic having to do with the correction and prevention of deformities, especially in children
panacea n. remedy for all ills; cure-all; universal remedy; elixir
pandemonium n. (literally, "abode of all the demons," i.e., hell) wild uproar; very noisy din; wild disorder; tumult; racket
panoply complete suit of armor; complete covering or equipment; magnificent array
panorama n. complete, unobstructed view
pedagogue n. (literally, "leader of a child") teacher of children
pediatrics n. branch of medicine dealing with the care, development, and diseases of babies and children
pending adj. (literally, "hanging") waiting to be settled; not yet decided
prep. until
plutocracy n. government or country governed by the rich
prescribe v. (literally, "write before")
1. order; dictate; direct
2. order as a remedy
proscribe v. condemn as harmful or illegal; prohibit; forbid
redound v. flow back as a result; contribute
redundant adj. (literally, "flowing back") exceeding what is necessary; superfluous; surplus; opposite of concise
regenerate v. cause to be born again; put new life into; reform completely; revive; reinvigorate
resolve v. (literally, "unloosen") break up; solve; explain; unravel
simulate v. give the appearance of; feign; imitate
simultaneous adj. existing or happening at the same time; contemporary; concurrent
soliloquy n. speech made to oneself when alone
solvent n. substance, usually liquid, able to dissolve ("loosen") another substance, known as the "solute"
synchronize v. cause to agree in time; make simultaneous
translucent adj. letting light through
transpose v. (literally, "put across") change the relative order of; interchange
unilateral adj. one-sided; undertaken by one side only
veracity n. truthfulness
verify v. prove to be true; confirm; substantiate; corroborate
veritable adj. true; actual; genuine; real; authentic

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