chapter5

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Created by:

jamiemanley  on December 13, 2010

Subjects:

rocks and minerals

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chapter5

mineral
a naturally occurring substance neither plant nor animal
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Terms

Definitions

mineral a naturally occurring substance neither plant nor animal
igneous rock "fire-made" rock formed from melted rock
sedimentary rock a rock that forms when sand, mud, and pebbles at the bottom of rivers, lakes, and oceans pile up
metamorphic rock " a change in form" -a rock that has changed form through squeezing and heating
soil mixture of tiny rock particles, sand, minerals ans silt
humus left over decomposed plant and animal material
fossil the imprint or remains of something that lived long ago
amber hardened tree sap; often a source of insect fossil
fuel a substance burned for its energy
water cycle the movement of Earth's water over and over from a liquad to a gas and from a gas to a liquad
evaporate to change from a liquad to a gas, what happens to water when it moves from the water into the air
condense to change from a gas to a liquad, when water vapor cools and turns into water droplets
ground water water stored in the cracks of underground rocks and soil
conserve to use something wisely without wasting it
natural resource a material on earth that is necessary or useful to people; ex: soil, water, oil, air
renewable resource a resource that can be replaced or used over and over again
ex:plants,animals, water, soil
nonrenewable resource a resource that cannot be used over and over; ex: gems and metals
pollution the adding of harmful substances to land or water

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