Theory People
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8 terms
Czech | English |
|---|---|
| mahler |  theory's main focus is on developing independence; covers birth to 36 months (3 years) |
| erikson | theory is based on 8 psychosocial stages, at each stage the person must solve a crisis in order to get to the next stage |
| gesell | development is influenced by 2 factors: genetics and the environment (no specific stages) |
| rousseau | considers society corruptive for a child's development; recommends a natural development approach |
| piaget | intelligence development theory; focused mainly on cognitive development |
| mead | "Coming of Age in Samoa": the individual experience of developmental stages could be shaped by cultural demands and expectations. |
| montessori | theory developed into an educational method where children are expected to learn according to "sensitive periods" |
| kohlberg | theory explains the moral development of human beings |
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