Atoms, Elements and Compounds
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18 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
compound | substance formed of atoms from two or more elements |
electron | negatively charged subatomic particle |
gas | state of matter with no definite shape or volume |
atom | smallest unit of a pure substance that still has all the properties of the substance |
liquid | state of matter that has definite volume but no definite shape |
acid | substance with a pH less than 7 |
neutron | subatomic particle with no electric charge |
solid | substance with a definite shape and volume |
atomic number | number of protons in an atom |
proton | subatomic particle with a positive charge |
base | substance with a pH greater than 7 |
nucleus | center of an atom, surrounded by a cloud of electrons |
metals | elements that conduct heat and electricity |
nonmetals | elements that do not conduct electricity an dis not shiny or malleable |
periodic table | a table of elements arranged according to their atomic number |
element | a pure substance that is made up on only one kind of atom |
malleability | the ability to be bent |
plasma | a gas that contains charged ions and can conduct electricity |
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