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regulatory medicine animal health considerations that are overseen by federal or state gov't agencies purpose of regulatory medicine these are examples of what: ensures a safe food supply, protects animal population in US, and prevents zoonotic disease from reaching the public federal and state gov't what are 2 types of regulatory agencies federal gov't what regulatory agency has the USDA and APHIS and a veterinary services department state gov't what regulatory agency has the department of agriculture and markets and the division of animal industry zoonotic & devastating to animals/humans regulatory agencies keep track of what certain animal diseases? reportable diseases zoonotic or devastating diseases to animals/humans are what kind of diseases interstate and import/export agencies regulate the....testing of animals to ensure that diseased animals don't cross borders all circumstances regulatory medicine forms are available for NYS Ag & Mkts regulatory forms are obtained through animal identification ear tags are a type of what brucellosis blood born disease of cattle sheep goats or dogs, causes undulant fever in humans 4-8 months calves are vaccinated for brucellosis at what age female we only vaccinate what cows for brucellosis orange, right we put a(n)......tag in the......ear to show vaccinated for brucellosis tuberculosis respiratory disease in most species intradermally 0.1cc of tuberculin is injected.....and read in 72 hrs EIA Equine infectious anemia or Swamp Fever one species health certificates for the state and county fairs can only have......per certificate (draw a line after last animal so owner can't add more) warmbloods crosses between light breeds and draft breeds horse identification coat color, markings, tattoos, brandings, permanent scars are all parts of star any white mark on forehead stripe narrow white mark extends from line of eyes to nostrils snip white mark between nostrils or on lip blaze broad white mark covering almost all the forehead but not eyes or nostrils bald white face including eyes and nostrils coronet white on coronary band pastern white from coronet to pastern ankle white form coronet to fetlock stocking from coronet to knee or hock inside upper lip race horses have tattoos where freeze branding another way off tattooing that's less painful is chemical and physical types of equine restraint physical exam when you are taking the temperature, pulse rate, heart rate, resp rate, crt, etc, you are doing a..... oral and parenteral medication techniques orally medication given.....uses powder, tablets, and liquid parenterally medication given IM, IV, SQ federal gov't who oversees the plants/products imported/exported, the humane treatment of livestock, and the way livestock are used? state gov't who oversees intrastate animal shipping, disease control programs, inspects live animal markets, and accredits veterinarians to work in disease control? regulatory agencies who keeps track of diseases like anthrax, rabies, lyme disease, brucellosis and tetanus brucellosis, tuberculosis and EIA there are disease eradication programs for what large animal diseases? brucellosis brucella abortus, bacteria that effects cattle and humas abortion brucellosis can cause what in cattle body secretions infected animals shed brucellosis through most of their ports of entry oral mucosa, conjunctiva, and genital tract are all.....for brucellosis 1934 brucellosis control program was initiated in serum sample brucellosis positivities are based on blood tests the use a slaughtered positive reactors (cows) are...... milk ring test newer surveillance test for brucellosis that uses blue dye to tell if the herd is positive or not tube agglutination test if milk ring test is positive, you do what test on each individual cow? rivanol test what test is the final say for brucellosis in an animal market cattle test random serum sample taken at slaughter house to test for brucellosis original herd slaughter cattle that came back positive are traced back to.....and all are tested not required brucellosis vaccine is...... brucellosis females before 4 months or after 8 months, males, or older cattle do not get vaccinated for.... tuberculosis disease cause by bacteria called mycobacterium bovus (cows) birds what species can infect cattle? primates tuberculosis is very host specific for what species? tuberculosis chronic respiratory disease, coughing, dyspnea, emaciation are signs of what disease? rampid, secretions tuberculosis spreads very.....through most..... inhalation or ingestion tuberculosis ports of entry 1917 control program for tuberculosis started in tuberculosis this disease causes more losses than any other infectious disease EIA caused by virus that gets into the blood of horses (horse family) blood to blood EIA is spread from.....contact flies .....are usually vectors of EIA intra-uterine EIA can spread through signs of EIA these are all: anemia, destroyed RBC's, jaundice, edema, fever problems with EIA these are all: no treatment, no vaccine, danger to horse industry coggins test test for EIA, (use serum) AGID test you can also use the agar gel immuno diffusion test for EIA or the.... rest of life horse will have EIA for.... euthanize horse can be quarantined forever, but....is recommended 2 years in NYS coggins testing is required every..... arabian foundation breed for other light horses appaloosa US breed, pacific northwest, cross between native mustangs and working cow horses, many colors available morgan US breed, fine carraige horse, muscular front end quarter horse southern US, original ranch working horse, muscular hind end, fast for short periods standardbred US breed, cross between morgans and thoroughbreds, harness track racing (trot or pace thoroughbred England breed, originated from arabians, flat track racing, endurance runners belgian draft horse, US breed, brown with light mane and tail clydesdale largest draft horse, fur on feet, dark colored percheron grey and white draft horse, born black warmbloods horses or war, size & bulk with speed & agility warmbloods from europe, holsteiner, hanoverian, fresian, very tall, cross country, jumping, dressage bay redish brown horse with black mane and tail and lower legs black all black hair and skin, very rare brown chocolate color, can have reddish points chestnut/sorrel shade of golden/redish brown, same color mane and tail white rarest, born white, pink eyes/gums buckskin variation of bay, yellowish/brown with black points gray look white, have black pigment, born black palomino golden/yellow, light mane and tail pinto any breed can have this coloring, large blotches of mixed color, brown/white, black/white or all 3 roan dilution of color and white strawberry roan chestnut and white red roan bay and white blue roan black and white breed stock what's it called when a horse has good bloodlines, but is not the right color itself, but can produce a good colored offspring ambulatory and haul-in 2 types of equine practices prey horses are herd animals and what other type of animals docile horses are fairly....creatures, as long as you dont provoke them halter common restraint left approach a horse from the.... chain shank use for more restraint, chain on end of lead rope, quick jerk bumps their nose and gets their attention twitch most common restraint twitch restraint only used on horses lip shoulder ear types of twitches manually only restrain a foal.... 99.5-101.5 normal temp for horse neck IM shots jugular IV injections/catheter rompun ruminants are especially sensitive to....they only need 1/10 of what you'd give a dog squeeze shoot form of restraint for cows, some are built for hoof trimming halter another restraint for cows, made of rope, quick-release knot, adjusts to fit each cow nose lead used for cows only, "pliers in nose", doesn't puncture nose tail jack used in cows, push tail straight up, keeps them from kicking for short periods of time flanking calf hold calf against yourself, and roll it so its lateral on ground 100.5-103 normal temp for a cow vulva where would you check the mucous membranes on a cow 13th rib lungs on a cow only go to the twice cow's skin is.....as thick as horses stand forward, grind teeth if cows are in pain, what are some signs squeeze withers what trick can you use to see if a cow has hardware disease lameness what is one of the most common problems in horses 70-80% how much of horse lameness is from the hock/knee down? 60% front, 40% back what is the comparison for equine lameness in front and back legs? sesamoid bones what bones cushion the flexor tendon and act as a pully germinal layer coronary band, where cells grow out from the hoof white line where sole meets wall in a horses hoof frog what part of the horse's hoof is used for shock absorbtion, reduces how rigid the hoof is, and is more spongy sensitive lamina is the lining structure, has vessels/nerves insensitive lamina no vessels or nerves, can be trimmed, supports coffin bone laminitis inflammation in the lamina