1.
2. The immediate causes of WWI:: Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
2.
Allies: United States , Great Britain, France, Russia, and Italy
3.
Armistice -: agreement to end fighting
4.
Arthur Zimmerman -: German Foreign Minister and author of the Zimmerman note.
5.
Bernard Baruch -: chairman of the War Industries Board
6.
Central Powers: - Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire
7.
Committee on Public Information -: was established to "sell" the war to the American public
8.
Commodore Matthew Perry: Commodore of the U.S. Navy who forced the opening of Japan
9.
Contraband -: illegal or prohibited goods
10.
Doughboys -: nickname given to WWI soldiers
11.
Espionage and Sedition Acts -: passed in an attempt prevent spying and resistance to the war effort
12.
Explain the chronology of the Spanish American War
1898 o Feb 15: U.S. battleship Maine explodes in Havana's harbor
13.
Explain the chronology of the Spanish American War
1898 o Jan 25: US battleship Maine is sent to Havana harbor
14.
Explain the chronology of the Spanish American War: 1894-1898: Cuba struggles to gain independence from Spain
15.
Explain: "Does the Constitution follow the flag?": Raises the question of whether people in areas controlled by the United States should have all of the protections of the Constitution.
16.
Ferdinand Foch -: controlled the Allied forces in March 1918
17.
Franz Ferdinand -: Archduke of Austria-Hungary; his assassination sparked WWI
18.
George Creel -: IN CHARGE OF Wilson's Committee on Public Information (CPI)
19.
Imperialism: increasing the power of a nation
20.
John Pershing -: Commander-in-Chief of the American Expeditionary Force (AEF)
21.
League of Nations -: international peace keeping organization
22.
Liberty Bonds -: savings bonds used to raise money for the war
23.
Lusitania: - British passenger liner sunk by a German U-Boat without warning on May 7, 1915
24.
name reasons for the US entrance into WWI and its effect on the war: Germany resumed it's use of unrestricted submarine warfare
The Zimmerman note
Growing antagonism of Germany
25.
Nationalism: - loyalty and devotion to ones nation
26.
o April 19-25: U.S. Congress Joint Resolution approves military intervention; Spain declares war
27.
o Aug 12-13: Truce between Spain and the United States; Manila surrendered by Spain
28.
o Dec 10: Treaty of Paris - US annexes Puerto Rico, Guam, and Philippines.
29.
o July 1: Battles of El Caney and San Juan Hill (Rough Riders), Cuba
30.
o July 3: Spanish fleet destroyed off Santiago Bay, Cuba
31.
o July 25: U.S. forces land in Puerto Rico
32.
o June 29: Skirmish between U.S. and Spanish troops near Santiago, Cuba
33.
o May 1: Commodore George Dewey leads naval victory in Manila Bay
34.
o May 21: U.S. Navy takes control of Guam
35.
Open Door Policy: establishment of equal trading rights to all nations
36.
Panama Canal: major ship canal that connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans
37.
Pancho Villa: he raided and burned Columbus, New Mexico
38.
peace without victory: end to hostilities without placing blame
39.
Queen Liliuokalani: the last reigning monarch of the Hawaiian Islands; forced to give up her throne in 1898
40.
Rough Riders: First U.S. Volunteer Cavalry under the leadership of Theodore Roosevelt
41.
Selective Service Act -: required men between the ages of 21 and 30 to register for military service
42.
Seward's Folly: purchase of Alaska from Russia by William Seward; also known as "Seward's icebox"
43.
Sussex pledge: Promise made by Germany after the sinking of the Sussex
44.
The relationship between USA and Mexico in 1915:: Strained due to political turmoil
45.
The remote causes of WWI:: o Nationalism Imperialism
o Militarism Secret alliances
46.
The state of Allied forces in 1917:: In danger of defeat
47.
The Treaty of Versailles:: o surrender of German colonies
o German reparations
o a ban on the union of Germany and Austria;
o an acceptance of Germany CAUSING THE WAR
o limitation of Germany's army and navy
48.
Theodore Roosevelt: 26th President of the US ; organized the Rough Riders
49.
Treaty of Kanagawa: Treaty between the US and the Empire of Japan;
50.
Trench warfare: warfare in which the opposing forces attack and counterattack
from trenches protected by barbed-wire
51.
Triple Alliance -: Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy
52.
Triple Entente -: Great Britain, France, Russia
53.
U-Boat -: German submarine used in WWI
54.
Unrestricted warfare - ;: does not follow the basic rules of combat
55.
victor's peace: a clear "winner" and "loser"
A victor's peace leads to resentment.
56.
Victoriano Huerta: overthrew President Francisco Madero in 1913
57.
War Industries Board -: mobilize the United States for war
58.
What was the result when Huerta's was exiled?: the installation of Venustiano Carranza
59.
who supported Huerta AND conducted raids in the US?: Pancho Villa
60.
who were called in to mediate -and sided with Wilson: ABC powers
61.
William Seward: Secretary of State under Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Jackson; survived an assassination attempt the same nite as lincoln
62.
Wilson has refused to recognize WHO(?) as the new President of Mexico: Victoriano Huerta
63.
Wilson seized what PORT(?) after American marines had a run-in with Mexican authorities: port of Veracruz
64.
Woodrow Wilson: - President during WWI, "peace without victory"
65.
Zimmerman Note: a telegram offering United States territory to Mexico
