Business Organization Chapter 8
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23 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
sole proprietorship | a business owned and managed by a single individual |
business organization | the ownership structure of a company or firm |
business license | authorization to operate a business issued by a local government |
zoning laws | laws in a city or town that designate certain areas, or zones, for residencial and business use |
liability | the legal obligation to pay debts |
fringe benefits | payments to employees other than wages or salary |
general partnership | a type of partnership in which all partners share equally in both responsibility and liability |
partnership | a business organization owned by two or more persons who agree on a specific division of responsibilities and profits |
limited partnership | a type of partnership in which only one partner is required to be a general partner |
LLP (Limited Liability Partnership) | a type of partnership in which all partners are limited partners (abbreviation) |
assets | the money and other valuables belonging to an individual or business |
business franchise | a semi-independent business that pays fees to a parent company in return for the exclusive right to sell a certain product or service in a given area |
corporation | a legal entity, or being, owned by individual stockholders, each of whom has limited liability for the firm's debts |
stock | a certificate of ownership in a corporation |
closely held corporation | a type of corporation that issues stock to only a few people, who are often family members |
publicly held corporation | a type of corporation that sells stock on the open market |
bond | a formal contract issued by a corporation or other entity that includes a promise to repay borrowed money with interest at fixed intervals |
certificate of incorporation | a license to form a corporation issued by a state government |
dividend | the portion of coporate profits paid to stockholders |
LLC | a type of business with limited liability for the owners with the advantage of not paying corporate income tax (abbreviation) |
conglomerate | a business combination merging more than three businesses that produce unrelated products or services |
multinational corporation | a large corporation that produces and sells its goods and services in more than one country |
nonprofit organization | an institution that functions much like a business, but does not operate for the purpose of generating profit |
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