Latin Ch. 1-10 Vocab
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Created by:
jackkates11 on December 21, 2010
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184 terms
Latin | English |
|---|---|
| agricola, agricolae m |  farmer |
| aqua, aquae f | water |
| athleta, athletae m | athlete |
| filia, filiae f | daughter |
| lupa, lupae f | she-wolf |
| nauta, nautae m | sailor |
| poeta, poetae m | poet |
| puella, puellae f | girl |
| Roma, Romae f | Rome |
| terra, terrae f | land |
| amo, amare, amavi, amatum | to love |
| ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatum | to walk |
| curo, curare, curavi, curatum | to care for |
| sum, esse, fui, futurum | to be |
| bene | well |
| postea | afterwards |
| et | and |
| itaque | and so |
| fabula, fabulae f | story |
| forma, formae f | form, appearance |
| patria, patriae f | fatherland |
| debeo, debere, debui, debitum | owe; ought/should |
| exspecto, exspectare exspectavi, exspectatum | to wait for, await, expect |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitum | to have |
| habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatum | to live, dwell |
| narro, narrare, narravi, narratum | to tell |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratum | to prepare, get ready |
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum | to hold |
| video, videre, vidi, visum | to see |
| voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum | to call |
| diu | for a long time |
| nunc | now |
| non | not |
| ager, agri m | field |
| amicus, amici m | friend |
| animus, animi m | spirit, soul, mind |
| casa, casae f | little house, cottage |
| domi | at home |
| filius, filii m | son |
| puer, pueri m | boy |
| rivus, rivi m | brook, stream |
| via, viae f | road |
| vir, viri m | man |
| ego | I |
| tu | you (singular) |
| timeo, timere, timui | to fear, be afraid of |
| deinde | then |
| valde | very, exceedingly |
| cum + abl | with |
| in + abl | in, on |
| bellum, belli n | war |
| castra, castrorum n (only plural) | camp |
| dolus, doli m | trickery, deception |
| praemium, praemii n | reward |
| venenum, veneni n | poison |
| vinculum, vinculi n | chain, fetter |
| bonus, bona, bonum | good |
| armatus, armata, armatum | armed |
| iustus, iusta, iustum | legitimate, open, just |
| magnus, magna, magnum | large, great, important |
| malus, mala, malum | bad |
| praeclarus, praeclara, praeclarum | famous, distinguised |
| Romanus, Romana, Romanum | Roman |
| do, dare, dedi, datum | to give |
| intro, intrare, intravi | to enter |
| iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussum (+ acc and infinitive) | to order (someone to do something) |
| ad + acc | towards, to, at |
| e (ex) + abl | from, out of |
| in + acc | into, onto, against |
| autem | however |
| sed | but |
| auxilium, auxilii n | help |
| consilium, consilii n | plan, advice |
| epistula, epistulae f | letter |
| familia, familiae f | family |
| gaudium, gaudii n | joy |
| lacrima, lacrimae f | tear |
| longus, longa, longum | long |
| miser, misera, miserum | wretched, sad, miserable |
| pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum | beautiful, nice |
| cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatum | to think |
| doleo, dolere, dolui | to feel pain, be hurt |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratum | to design |
| longe | far |
| semper | always |
| a (ab) + abl | by, from, away from |
| de + abl | about, concerning, down from |
| nam | for, in fact |
| non solum...sed etiam | not only...but also |
| tamen | however |
| exemplum, exempli n | example |
| liber, libri m | book |
| littera, litterae f | letter of the alphabet; literature (in plural) |
| memoria, memoriae f | memory |
| tenebrae, tenebrarum f (plural only) | shadows, darkness |
| vita, vitae f | life |
| doceo, docere, docui, doctum | to teach |
| firmo, firmare, firmavi, firmatum | to strengthen |
| iaceo, iacere, iacui, | to lie down, to be inert |
| iudico, iudicare, iudicavi, iudicatum | to judge |
| maneo, manere, mansi, mansum | to remain |
| possum, posse, potui | to be able, can |
| servo, servare, servavi, servatum | to save, preserve |
| soleo, solere, solitus sum (+ infinitive) | to be accustomed |
| sum, esse, fui | to be |
| saepe | often |
| propter + acc | because of, on account of |
| dum | while |
| amor, amoris m | love |
| deliciae, deliciarum f | delight, pet |
| digitus, digiti m | finger |
| domina, dominae f | mistress |
| gremium, gremii n | lap |
| oculus, oculi m | eye |
| passer, passeris m | sparrow |
| pax, pacis f | peace |
| senex, senis m | old man |
| soror, sororis f | sister |
| verbum, verbi n | word |
| se | himself/herself/itself/themselves |
| meus, mea, meum | my |
| severus, severa, severum | serious, strict, severe |
| aestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, aestimatum | to regard, to esteem |
| aestimo unius assis | i do not care one bit |
| invideo, invidere, invidi, invisum + dat | to envy someone |
| puto, putare, putavi, putatum | to think, consider |
| dux, ducis m | leader, general |
| fortitudo, fortitudinis f | courage |
| homo, hominis m | man, human being |
| miles, militis m | soldier |
| oraculum, oraculi n | oracle |
| rex, regis m | king |
| templum, templi n | temple |
| timor, timoris m | fear |
| decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretum (often with infinitive) | to decide, determine |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictum | to say |
| intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectum | to understand |
| libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatum (acc + abl) | to free someone (from something) |
| navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatum | to sail, voyage |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitum | to seek, head for, go to, rush at |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victum | to conquer, defeat |
| contra + acc | against |
| animal, animalis n | animal |
| arma, armorum n (plural only) | weapons |
| caput, capitis n | head |
| civis, civis m or f | citizen |
| consul, consulis m | consul |
| corpus, corporis n | body |
| exemplar, exemplaris n | example |
| mare, maris n | sea |
| mors, mortis f | death |
| mulier, mulieris f | woman |
| oratio, orationis f | speech |
| orationem habeo | I make a speech |
| tempus, temporis n | time |
| urbs, urbis f | city |
| audio, audire, audivi, auditum | to hear, listen |
| credo, credere, credidi, creditum (+ dative) | to believe someone |
| gero, gerere, gessi, gestum | to carry |
| se gerit | she/he/it behaves |
| scio, scire, scivi, scitum | to know |
| sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum | to feel |
| venio, venire, veni, ventum | to come |
| deus, dei m | god |
| donum, doni n | gift |
| equus, equi m | horse |
| flamma, flammae f | flame |
| hostis, hostis m | enemy |
| nox, noctis f | night |
| periculum, periculi n | danger |
| acer, acris, acre | keen, fierce |
| celeber, celebris, celebre | renowned, well known, crowded |
| felix, felicis | fortunate, happy |
| pauci, paucae, pauca (pl only) | few |
| aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatum | to build |
| capio, capere, cepi, captum | to take, adopt, capture |
| consilia capere | to make plans |
| deleo, delere, delevi, deletum | to destroy |
| fugio, fugere, fugi, _____ | to flee, run away |
| moveo, movere, movi, motum | to move |
| pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatum | to fight |
| nec | and not, nor |
| fortis, forte | brave, strong |
| cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitum | to desire, want |
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