vocab units 1-8

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whitesel33  on January 3, 2011

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vocab units 1-8

adage
(n.) a proverb, wise saying
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adage (n.) a proverb, wise saying
bonanza (n.) a rich mass of ore in a mine; something very valuable, profitable, or rewarding; a source of wealth or prosperity; a very large amount; sudden profit or gain
churlish (adj.) lacking politeness or good manners; lacking sensitivity; difficult to work with or deal with; rude
collaborate (v.) to work with, work together
discordant (adj.) disagreeable in sound, jarring; lacking in harmony, conflicting
excerpt (n.) a passage taken from a book, article, etc.; (v.) to take such a passage; to quote
laggard (n.) a person who moves slowly or falls behind; (adj.) falling behind, slow to move, act, or respond
plaudits (n. pl.) applause; enthusiastic praise or approval
revert (v.) to return, go back
servile (adj.) of or relating to a slave; behaving like or suitable for a slave or a servant, menial; lacking spirit or independence, abjectly submissive
antics (n. pl.) ridiculous and unpredictable behavior or actions
avowed (adj., part.) declared openly and without shame, acknowledged
detriment (n.) harm or loss; injury, damage; a disadvantage; a cause of harm, injury, loss, or damage
durable (adj.) sturdy, not easily worn out or destroyed; lasting for a long time; (n. pl.) consumer goods used repeatedly over a series of years
enterprising (adj.) energetic, willing and able to start something new; showing boldness and imagination
frugal (adj.) economical, avoiding waste and luxury; scanty, poor, meager
incognito (adj., adv.) in a disguised state, under an assumed name or identity; (n.) the state of being disguised; a person in disguise
legendary (adj.) described in well-known stories (legends) rather than in real life
oblique (adj.) slanting or sloping; not straightforward or direct
venerate (v.) to regard with reverence, look up to with great respect
allot (v.) to assign or distribute in shares or portions
amass (v.) to bring together, collect, gather, especially for oneself; to come together, assemble
elite (n.) the choice part of a group of people or things; (adj.) superior
myriad (adj.) in very great numbers; (n.) a very great number
perturb (v.) to trouble, make uneasy; to disturb greatly; to throw into confusion
prodigious (adj.) immense; extraordinary in bulk, size, or degree
relevant (adj.) connected with or related to the matter at hand
unison (v.) a sounding together; agreement or accord
vie (v.) to compete; to strive for victory or superiority
willful (adj.) stubbornly self-willed; done on purpose, deliberate
blasé (adj.) indifferent, bored as a result of having enjoyed many pleasures; apathetic
deplore (v.) to feel or express regret or disapproval
muster (v.) to bring together for service or battle; to gather or summon; to amount to, comprise, include; (n.) a list of men for military service; a gathering, accumulation
nonentity (n.) a person or thing of no importance
oust (v.) to remove, drive out of a position or place
porous (adj.) full of tiny holes; able to be penetrated by air or water
qualm (n.) a pang of conscience, uneasiness, misgiving, or doubt; a feeling of faintness or nausea
residue (n.) a remainder, that which remains when a part has been used up or removed
solicitous (adj.) showing concern or care; fearful or anxious about someone or something
staid (adj.) serious and dignified; quiet or subdued in character or conduct
aghast (adj.) filled with amazement, disgust, fear, or terror
apparition (n.) a ghost or ghostly figure; an unexplained or unusual appearance
cower (v.) to crouch or shrink away from in fear or shame
epitaph (n.) a brief statement written on a tomb or gravestone
facetious (adj.) humorous, not meant seriously
indiscriminate (adj.) without restraint or control; unselective
plausible (adj.) appearing true, reasonable, or fair
prodigal (adj.) wastefully extravagant; lavishly or generously abundant; (n.) one who is wasteful and self-indulgent
proximity (n.) nearness, closeness
volatile (adj.) highly changeable, fickle; tending to become violent or explosive; changing readily from the liquid to the gaseous state
abashed (adj., part.) embarrassed, ashamed, or nonplussed
anguish (n.) great mental suffering, distress, or pain; (v.) to be deeply tormented by pain or sorrow
articulate (v.) to pronounce distinctly; to express well in words; to fit together into a system; (adj.) able to use language effectively; expressed clearly and forcefully
finesse (n.) delicate skill; tact and cleverness; (v.) to accomplish something by cleverness, good judgment, or skillful evasion
instill (v.) to add gradually; to introduce or cause to be taken in
ostracize (v.) to exclude from a group, banish, send away
pseudonym (n.) a pen name, name assumed by a writer
repercussion (n.) an effect or consequence of some action or event, result; an echo or reverberation
resolute (adj.) bold, determined; firm
retentive (adj.) able to hold, keep, or recall; retaining knowledge easily
acme (n.) the highest point
attribute (n.) a quality or characteristic belonging to or associated with someone or something; (v.) to assign to, credit with; to regard as caused by or resulting from
belittle (v.) to make something appear smaller than it is; to refer to in a way that suggests lack of importance or value
doctrine (n.) a belief, principle, or teaching; a system of such beliefs or principles; a formulation of such beliefs or principles
haggard (adj.) thin, pale, and careworn as a result of worry or suffering; wild-looking
jaunty (adj.) lively, easy, and carefree in manner; smart or trim in appearance
predatory (adj.) preying on, plundering, or piratical
stance (n.) a way of holding the body; an attitude or position on an issue
tawdry (adj.) showy and flashy but lacking in good taste
unassuming (adj.) not putting on airs, unpretentious; modest
attire (n.) clothes, apparel, garb; (v.) to dress, adorn, or bedeck
crony (n.) a very close friend, pal, chum, buddy
enmity (n.) hatred, ill-will
gaunt (adj.) thin and bony, starved looking; bare, barren
perceptible (adj.) capable of being grasped by the sense or mind
plummet (v.) to plunge straight down; (n.) a weight fastened to a line
proxy (n.) an agent, substitute; a written permission allowing one person to act in another's place
rankle (v.) to cause anger, irritation, or bitterness (with the suggestion that the pain grows worse with time)
stoical (adj.) self-controlled; not showing feeling in response to pleasure or pain
fervent (v.) tireless, continuing with vigor, characterized by intense emotion

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