MAK Chapter 6

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Created by:

EvangelineChiow  on January 3, 2011

Subjects:

world history

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The French Revolution and Napoleon

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MAK Chapter 6

Reign of Terror
A period during the French Revolution in which the Robespierre-led government executed thousands of political figures and ordinary citizens
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Reign of Terror A period during the French Revolution in which the Robespierre-led government executed thousands of political figures and ordinary citizens
Napoleonic Wars A series of wars Napoleon began in his quest to conquer Europe during 1796-1815
counterrevolutions A revolution against a government established by a revolution
Napoleon Bonaparte A general; Emperor of France
King Louis XVI King of France from 1643 to 1715; known as the Sun King
Enlightenment A time of optimism and possibility from the late 1600s to the late 1700s; also called the Age of Reason
Continental System The system of commercial blockades of Britain and continental Europe, set in place by Napoleon with the intent of destroying Britain's economy
Draft The document (Levee en Masse) saying that every able bodied young man in France who is unmarried will serve in the army
Congress of Vienna Meeting of representatives of European monarchs called to reestablish a balance of power and make Europe peaceful again after the Napoleonic Wars
First Estate made up of the Roman Catholic clergy, about 1 percent of the population
Napoleon's Russian Campaign Russians had refused to remain in the Continental System, so Napoleon invaded Russia in 1812
Napoleon's escape from Elba After about a year in exile on Elba, Napoleon managed to hire a ship that took him and many supporters back to France.
Economic Reforms Napoleon established the Bank of France to regulate economy and set up a more efficient tax collection system
Nationalism A sense of identity and unity as a people
Guillotine A device used during the French Revolution for beheading people in a more humane way
The Bourgeoisie The urban middle class; merchants, professionals, and manufacturers
Horatio Nelson British admiral who defeated Napoleon's navy in Egypt
Robespierre A very radical figure of the French Revolution during the Reign of Terror
Necker Financial adviser of Louis XVI that was fired
Bastille Revolutionaries stormed the Bastille to get weapons to defend themselves from Louis's army
Second Estate made up of the nobility, less than 2 percent of the population
Third Estate the largest group of people, everyone else, 97 percent of the population

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