| Term | Definition |
| captivus, i | captive, prisoner of war (m) |
| proelium, i | battle (n) |
| senator, senatoris | senator, member of the roman senate (m) |
| verbum, i | word (n) |
| amitto, amittere, amisi, amissum | to let go, lose |
| debeo, debere, bebui, debitum | ought, must |
| eo, ire, ivi, itum | to go |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latum | to bring, carry |
| maneo, manere, mansi, mansum | to stay, remain |
| possum, posse, potui | to be able, can |
| procedo, procedere, processi, processum | to advance, proceed |
| supero, are, avi, atum | to surpass, outdo, overcome |
| reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditum | to give back, return |
| potens, potentis | able, capable, powerful |
| vicinus, a um | neighboring, nearby |
| apud + acc. | among |
| amor, amoris | love (m) |
| corium, corii corium, corii | skin, hide (n) |
| fatum, fati | fate (n) |
| frater, fratris | brother (m) |
| linum, i | line rope, thread (n) |
| princeps, principis | prince, leader (m) |
| soror, sororis | sister (f) |
| ego | I |
| is, ea, id | he, she, it |
| tu | you |
| adamo, are, avi, atum | to fall in love with |
| circumscribo, -scribere, -scripsi, -scriptum | to draw a line around |
| condo, conder, condidi, conditum | to found, establish |
| credo, credere, credidi, creditum | to believe, trust |
| effugio, effugere, effugi | to run away, escape |
| relinquo, relinqere, relinqui, relictum | to leave behind |
| crudelis, crudele | hard-hearted, cruel |
| miser, misera, miserum | unhappy, wretched, miserable |
| contra + acc. | against |
| post + acc. | after |
| iniuria, ae | wrong, injury, insult (f) |
| hostis, hostis | enemy (m) |
| legio, legionis | legion, troops, army (m) |
| mons, montis | mountain (m) |
| odium, odii | hatred (n) |
| victoria, ae | victory (f) |
| demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratum | to point out, show |
| exspecto, are, avi, atum | to wait for, to see, expect |
| iuro, are, avi, atum | to swear, take an oath |
| hic, haec, hoc | this, these |
| ille, illa, illud | that |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself, herself |
| iste, ista, istud | that |
| paratus, a um | prepared |
| semper | always |
| sic | thus, so, in this way |
| fortuna, fortunae | fortune, luck |
| ratio, rationis | reason |
| decipio, decipere, decepi, decuptum | deceive |
| intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectum | understand |
| metuo, metuere, metui, metutum | fear |
| nolo, nolle, nolui | to not wish, to be unwilling |
| volo, velle, volui | to wish, want, be willing |
| alius, alia, aliud | other, another |
| alter, altera, alterum | the other (of two) |
| neuter, neutra, neutrum | neither |
| nullus, nulla, nullum | no, none, not any |
| solus, sola, solum | alone, only |
| totus, tota, totum | whole, entire |
| ullus, ulla, ullum | any |
| unus, una, unum | one |
| uter, utra, utrum | either, which (of two) |
| igitur | therefore |
| ob + acc. | in front of, on account of, for |
| numquam | never |
| sicut | just as |