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Magesterium teaching authority of the Church morality science of what humans ought to be by virtue of who we are culpable blame-worthy, censored, or "guilty" soul immortal, spiritual essence of a being, believed to be the source of thought, feeling, and decision conscience internal knowledge of right and wrong, moral sense, compulsion to do right ethics moral code/rules of conduct for a particular group character who we are and becoming by the choices we are making nature essential qualities or characteristics of a person or thing (what makes it what it is) ommision a missed opportunity to do good virtue firm attitudes, good habits of intellect and will governing our actions and passions according to reason and faith commision committing or doing a wrong act/sin fortitude strength or courage temperance balance and moderation prudence sound judgement and practical wisdom justice fairness, giving others their rights theological virtues faith, hope, and charity dignity quality of being worthy of esteem/respect; having value; freely given, not earned inherent in born, inherited intrinsic part of the nature of the thing free will power rooted in reason and will that enables us to act deliberately according to our responsibility catechism summary of teachings and principles of a religion integrity wholeness, completeness moral object the moral content of an action that suggests whether the action is directed toward the true good relativism theory that everything is dependent on circumstances limited intention the aim or objective of a course of action, the motivation, behind the action of the why Encyclical a letter from the Pope on the issue of Faith and Morals addressed to the bishops of the Church discernment a decision-making process that thinks ahead to the consequences of a choice, often the choice between two "goods," involves prayer and time license "unbridled" freedom natural law law written on our hearts and known to man by human reason conventional the norm of the world around you inordinate excessive, not ordinary secularism no need or place for God Decalogue the 10 Commandments sin act, behavior, and prolonged thought and intention that goes against the laws or principles of a particular religion personal sin a sin I commit social sin a sin a group commits venial sin personal sin that weakens but does not kill our relationship with God mortal sin total rejection hat kills your relationship with God in vain useless, a waste, in emptiness profane common, ordinary (outside of Church) sacred set apart (for something holy) oath asking God to witness to the truth perjury asking God to witness to a lie Sheol "place" after death, no sense of reward or punishment, "underworld" ensoulment when the soul enter the body (at the moment of conception) at risk children more likely to not succeed in life euthanasia a deliberate act or or omission to ease suffering that causes death