sience chapt 2 sect 2

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con-con  on September 22, 2008

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sience chapt 2 sect 2

cell theory 1
all organisms are made of one or more cells
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cell theory 1 all organisms are made of one or more cells
cell theory 2 the cell is the basic unit of organization in organism
cell theory 3 all cells come from cells
Hooke made the first microscope
brightfield microscope light microscope, image viewed against bright background; most often used to study cells; up to 2,000x
darkfield microscope image bright against dark background; up to 2,000x; details more visible than brightfield
Hooke microscope up to 250x; historic, handheld, clear images of "beasties"
Flourescence microscope up to 1,500x; specimen must be treated with special flourescent stain; certain cell structures and substances glow
Transmission electron microscope aims a beam of electrons through specimen; up to 1,000,000x
Phase-contrast microscope emphasizes differences in specimen's capacity to bend light waves; good for viewing living cells; up to 1,500x
Scanning electron microscope sweeps beam of electrons over specimen causing other electrons to be emitted; realistic 3-D image; 200,000x
Zacharriar Janssen first to look through a compound microscope
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek made simple microscope with glass bead
Robert Hooke saw box like things in cork called them cells
Matthias Schleider said that all plants are made of cells
Theodor Schwann said all animal cells are made of cells
Rudolph Virchow said all cells come from a cell that existed before
the virus attaches to a specific host cell virus #1

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