sience chapt 2 sect 2
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18 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
cell theory 1 | all organisms are made of one or more cells |
cell theory 2 | the cell is the basic unit of organization in organism |
cell theory 3 | all cells come from cells |
Hooke | made the first microscope |
brightfield microscope | light microscope, image viewed against bright background; most often used to study cells; up to 2,000x |
darkfield microscope | image bright against dark background; up to 2,000x; details more visible than brightfield |
Hooke microscope | up to 250x; historic, handheld, clear images of "beasties" |
Flourescence microscope | up to 1,500x; specimen must be treated with special flourescent stain; certain cell structures and substances glow |
Transmission electron microscope | aims a beam of electrons through specimen; up to 1,000,000x |
Phase-contrast microscope | emphasizes differences in specimen's capacity to bend light waves; good for viewing living cells; up to 1,500x |
Scanning electron microscope | sweeps beam of electrons over specimen causing other electrons to be emitted; realistic 3-D image; 200,000x |
Zacharriar Janssen | first to look through a compound microscope |
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek | made simple microscope with glass bead |
Robert Hooke | saw box like things in cork called them cells |
Matthias Schleider | said that all plants are made of cells |
Theodor Schwann | said all animal cells are made of cells |
Rudolph Virchow | said all cells come from a cell that existed before |
the virus attaches to a specific host cell | virus #1 |
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