1.
9+2, microtubules: the ____ arrangement of ______ is in both cilia and flagella
2.
anchoring junction: This junction fastens cells into strong sheets, and is common in tissues subject to stress, like in the skin or heart.
3.
basal body: The flagellum/cilium extend to the ____ ___.
4.
cell surfaces: A scanning electron microscope is used to view:
5.
cellular metabolism: The chemical activities of cells
6.
central vacuole: What kind of vacuole do plants have?
7.
chromatin: Eukaryotic chromosomes are made of:
8.
cytoskeleton, plasma membrane, cell wall: These are involved in the cell's structural support, movement, and communication among cells
9.
dynein arms: The bending of the cilia/flagella involves motor proteins called _____ ___.
10.
ECM: the ___ holds cells in place and supports the plasma membrane
11.
free, bound: ____ ribosomes are suspended in the cytoplasm fluid, while ____ ribosomes are attached to the outside of the endoplasmic reticulum or nuclear envelope
12.
fuse with food vacuoles to break down food, digest bacteria from white blood cells, recycle damaged parts for nutrients to be used later: Functions of a lysosome?
13.
gap junction: This junction allows small molecules to flow through, and is essential for communication.
14.
golgi apparatus: After leaving the ER, where does a transport vesicle go?
15.
has 2 membranes, with an intermembrane space between them, and a mitochondrial matrix inside the inner membrane: The structure of the mitochondria:
16.
integrin: A transmembrane protein that interconnects the extracellular matrix and the cytoskeleton.
17.
intermediate filaments: ________ are made of various fibrous filaments, and serve to reinforce cell shape. They are more permanent than microfilaments.
18.
internal cell structure: A transmission electron microscope is used to view:
19.
living organisms: A light microscope is used to view:
20.
lysosome: digestive enzymes enclosed in a membranous sac
21.
lysosomes, centrioles: What two organelles are not in plants?
22.
lysosomes, vacuoles, peroxisomes: These organelles are involved in the breakdown or hydrolysis of molecules:
23.
makes more membrane, synthesizes and packages proteins: What are functions of the rough ER?
24.
microfilaments: ________ are made of actin and form a network under the plasma membrane that supports the cell's shape
25.
microtubules: ______ are made of tubulin subunits. They reinforce cell shape, act as tracks for motor proteins, and make up cilia and flagella.
26.
mitochondria, chloroplasts: These are involved in energy processing for the cell:
27.
modifies the proteins and directs them: What does the Golgi Apparatus do?
28.
nucleolus: _____ is the site in the nucleus where rRNA is synthesized
29.
nucleus, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus: These organelles function in manufacturing:
30.
peroxisome: A _____ is an organelle that is not part of the endomembrane system, but assists by breaking down fatty acids and detoxifying harmful substances
31.
plasmodesmata: _____ are channels between adjacent plant cells
32.
smooth lacks the attached ribosomes that rough has: What is the difference between smooth and rough ER?
33.
stroma: The compartment inside the chloroplasts' inner membrane holds the fluid _____, which contains DNA and ribosomes.
34.
surface area, volume: A large ____ to ____ ratio is helpful for cells to absorb nutrients
35.
synthesis of lipids, detoxifying drugs: What are the functions of the smooth ER?
36.
the polypeptide is given by the ribosomes through a pore. it is then folded into its 3d shape, with chains of sugar being attached to make it a glycoprotein. then sent out in a transport vesicle: Describe what happens for the rough ER to make proteins.
37.
thylakoids; granum: The chloroplast has interconnected sacs called ____; a stack of them is called a ____.
38.
tight junction: This junction prevents leakage of extracellular fluid
39.
vacuole: A membrane-enclosed sac that is part of the endomembrane system of a eukaryotic cell, having diverse functions.
40.
vesicles: sacs made of membrane
