- adrenals: located just aboce the kidneys; produce hormone that regulates blood sugar level
- air pollution: something that affects lungs eyes hearts
- anemometer: messures wind speed
- association neurons: connects sensory and motor neurons
- atmosphere: a blanket of air that surounds the earth
- atmosphereic pressure: the measure of air molecules pressing down on a specific point
- atom: a building block of matter
- atomic number: the number of protons
- behavior: how a person acts
- brain: major control center for your nervous system
- burning fossil fuels: cause of haze
- central nervous system: consists of the brain and spinal cord
- cerebellum: located behind and below the cerebrum; it maintains the body's sense of balance and coordinates muscular activity
- cerebrum: largest part of the brain, thinking and awareness originate here; also some voluntary movement; located in upper part of the head
- chemical: a kind of property that determines how a substance reacts to form other substances
- compound: a substance made of two or more elements whose atoms ore chemically combined
- conduction: the transfer of energy through actual contact of molecules
- convection: transfer of energy due to difference in density
- coriolis effect: an apparent force caused by earth's rotation that deflects winds
- coriolis effect: makes the wind from the poles go left or right, avoinding the equator
- doldrums: nearly windless zone near the equator
- electron: a negativly charged atom
- element: a substance made of just one type of atom
- endocrine system: made of ductless glands that produce hormones
- exhaust from cars, emissions from coal-burning power plants, and emissions from airplanes: causes of acid rain
- formula: a list of the elements in a compound in exact ratios
- ganglion: a relay station for autonomic nerves
- green house effect: process by which heat is trapped by gasses in earth's atmophere
- ion: an atom or group of atoms that has gained or lost an electron
- ionosphere: part of the thermosphere
- mass number: the number of protons and neutrons in an atom
- medulla: located at base of scull; controls breathing, heartbeat, muscular action OF THE DIGESTIVE TRACT
- mesosphere: second to last lair of atmoshpere
- mixture: a combination of substances fromed without a chemical reaction
- molecule: a particle that forms when atoms of some elements share electrons
- motor neurons: cells that carry messages from the central nervous system to specific body organs
- mountains: sometimes blocks air circulation
- nerves: cells that carry messages throughout the nervous system
- neutron: an atomic particle that has no electrical charge
- nitrogen and oxygen: two most abundent gasses in earths atomosohere
- nitrogen compounds: heat from burning fossil feuls
- nucleus: the core of an atom
- ozone: a reaction of sunlight with waste gases
- pancreas: produces insulin
- periodic table: a table in which all of the elements are orginized into
- peripheral nervous system: carries impulses to all parts of the body
- pH scale: a scale that measures the strenght of an acid can be obtained using
- photochemical: brown smog formed with the aid of light
- physical: a kind of property that may be abserved without changing the chemical composition
- pituitary gland: the master gland; located at the base of brain
- polar easterlies: cold, dry winds located between about 60 and 90 north nd south latitudes
- prevailing westerlies: winds responsible for much of the movement of weathere across the United States
- proton: a positivly charged atom
- radiation: the transfer of energy by waves
- reflex: is always involuntary
- smog: combination of smoke and fog
- solute: the substancebeing dissolved in a solution
- solution: a homogeneous mixture
- solvent: the substance in which a solute is dissolved
- spinal cord: thick bundle of nerves extending from brain through back bone
- stratosphere: middle lair of atmosphere
- substance: a kindof matter that is always the same in composition
- sulfuric acid: the combination of acid rain and emissions from coal furning power plants that combine with moistuere
- sulfurous smog: creation of burning fossil feuls in power plants
- suspension: a heterogenous mixture in which the particles of one material are wupposrted in a liquid
- synapse: space between two neurons
- thermosphere: highest lair of atmosphere
- thyroid: main gland that regulates metabolism
- trade winds: winds blowing toward the equatorthat force air in the doldrums aloft
- tropopause: second lair of atmosphere
- troposphere: lowest lair of atmoshpere
- two ways to list elements: atomic number, and atomic sturcture
- using less electricity: a way to support the Clean Air Act
- using public transportation: a way for individuals to improve air quatility
- using scrubbers: one way to control air poolution
- wind: the movement of air from one place to another because of difference in air pressure
- wind farm: clusters of wind turbines wsed to generate electricity
- wind turbine: a windmill connected to a generator that produces elecricity
- wind vane: indicates wind direction