Mendelian Genetics

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Created by:

mritzius  on June 4, 2007

Classes:

CashmereBio, CCTS Biology

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Mendelian Genetics

genetics
The scientific study of heredity
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Terms

Definitions

genetics The scientific study of heredity
True-breeding Plant lines that always produced offspring like themselves
trait specific characteristics
hybrid The offspring of a cross between true breeding parents with different traits
genes chemical factors determining traits
alleles different forms of genes
principle of dominance some alleles are dominant over others for a single trait
principle of segregation The separation of alleles for a single trait into different gametes
gametes sex cells, sperm and egg
probability the chance that a particular event will occur
phenotype the physical characteristics of an organism
genotype the actual alleles present within an organism
punnett square a tool used to predict probabilities
Homozygous having two identical alleles
heterozygous have two different alleles
Incomplete Dominance creates a blended phenotype; one allele is not completely dominant over the other
Codominance a condition in which both alleles for a gene are fully expressed
Multiple Allels three or more forms of a gene that code for a single trait.

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