1.
accessory muscles of expiration: rectus abdominus, external obliques, internal obliques, transversus thoracis, serratus posterior inferior, quadratus lumborum
2.
accessory muscles of inspiration: serratus anterior, pec major, pec minor, upper trap, levator scapulae, SCM, scalenes, rhomboids, serratus posterior superior, levator costarum
3.
can help with inspiration and expiration: latissimus dorsi
4.
diaphragm: dome shaped muscle that divides thoracic and abdominal cavities
5.
diaphragm attachment: xiphoid process, lower 6 ribs, lumbar vertebrae creating central tendon
6.
diaphragm during inspiration: contracts pulling floor of thoracic cavity inferiorly
7.
elevate muscles during forced inspiration: accessory muscles of inspiration
8.
expiratory reserve volume: maximal volume expired after normal expiration
9.
external intercostals function: elevate ribs during inspiration (bucket handle)
10.
external intercostals location: most superficial layer - form V shape bilaterally between bottom of one rib to rib below
11.
forced inspiration: central tendon descends up to four inches
12.
functional residual capacity: volume in the lungs after normal exhalation
13.
inspiratory reserve volume: maximal volume inspired after normal inspiration
14.
internal intercostals: primary muscle of expiration
15.
internal intercostals function: depress ribs during expiration
16.
internal intercostals location: between ribs deep and oriented at a right angle to external intercostals, continuous with internal obliques
17.
primary muscles of inspiration during relaxed breathing: diaphragm, external intercostals
18.
quiet inspiration: central tendon moves very little
19.
residual volume: lung volume remaining in the lungs at the end of maximal expiration
20.
tidal volume: the amount of air moved into or out of a resting patient's lungs with each normal breath
21.
total ling capacity: lung volume measured at the end of maximal inspiration
22.
vital capacity: maximal volume forcefully expired after maximal inspiration