CA I 3.01, Formatting

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Created by:

jenningba  on January 26, 2011

Subjects:

nc computer applications i

Classes:

COMPUTER APPLICATIONS I

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CA I 3.01, Formatting

Font formatting
appearance, size, and attributes of text. The format chosen for font is important for communication purposes
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Definitions

Font formatting appearance, size, and attributes of text. The format chosen for font is important for communication purposes
Bold used to emphasize a specific word
Italics used to indicate book titles and other published works
Underline used to indicate links to web pages and should be reserved for that purpose in most cases
Accent symbol such as in the word résumé is used to indicate emphasis during pronunciation
Style a format tool used to apply global font formats to text
Subscripts used in chemical definitions, such as H2O
Superscripts used for footnotes or reference purposes, such as in Webster's Dicitonary1
Small caps may be used to format titles or headings in a document
Serif font Font that has small attributes at the tips of each letter
Times New Roman The most commonly used serif font, often used in the body of a letter or report
Sans serif font Font that does not include the attributes at the tips of each letter
Arial is a sans serif font
Paragraph formatting arrangement of text within paragraphs on a page Indents used to indicate a new paragraph and offset long quotes
Line spacing can be set for single, one and a half lines, double, or triple
Borders and shading used together or separately to emphasize a specific textual element in a document
Bullets and numbers used to list items
Hanging indent most often used in reference materials, the first line begins at the left margin and all remaining lines of the paragraph are indented five spaces from the left margin
Endnotes source references that are placed on a Notes page at the end of a document. Within the document, each reference is indicated by a superscripted number or symbol
Footnotes source references that are placed at the bottom (foot) of the same page and are indicated by a superscripted number or symbol within the document
Cut and paste a tool used in paragraph formatting that allows the user to move text from one location to another
Paragraph headings keyed at the beginning of a paragraph in bold font to give the reader a quick idea about the content of the paragraph
Tabs used to align and organize data into groups and subgroups
Word wrap automatic continuation of text from line to line
Tables used to arrange text in columns and rows and are helpful in presenting, organizing, and clarifying information
Page formatting arrangement of text on a page. The arrangement of text on a page is the culmination of text and paragraph formatting that presents the final picture and communicates a message to a reader
Margin the amount of white space around the sides of a document
Page orientation used to enhance the appearance and improve readability of a document
Headers and footers add global information to a document, such as page numbers and document titles
Orphan a single line of a paragraph is not left alone at the bottom of a page
Widow a single line of text is not left alone at the top of a page
Page breaks may be manual or automatic and are used to manage the content on a page
Soft page break occurs automatically through the word wrap feature of the word processing software and text is simply continued to the next page when the space on the previous page is exhausted
Hard page break is performed manually when a new page is needed for a break or change in content
Columns used to format text for documents such as newspapers and newsletters
Borders are used in page formatting to add lines around text or graphic images

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