Bio 242 Ch 30
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17 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
double fertilization | one sperm fertilizes the egg, forming a diploid zygote, other sperm fuses with two nuclei in the large central cell of the female gametophyte producing a tiploid cell; unique to angiosperms. |
flower | angiosperm structure specialized for sexual reproduction |
sepals | at the base of the flower; usually green; enclose the flower before it opens |
petals | brightly colored; aid in attracting pollinators |
stamens | produce microspores that develop into pollen grains containing male gametophytes |
filament | stalk of stamen |
anther | terminal sac in stamen where pollen in produced |
carpels | make megaspores and their products; female gametophytes |
stigma | structure at the tip of the carpel that receives pollen |
style | leads from the stigma to the ovary |
ovary | structure at the base of the carpel; contains one or more ovules |
ovule | develops into a seed if fertilized |
cotyledons | seed leaves in the embryo |
monocots | species of angiosperms with one cotyledon |
dicots | species of angiosperm with thwo cotyledon |
basal angiosperms | appear to include the flowering plants belonging to the oldest lineages |
magnoliids | angiosperms that evolved later |
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