World Geography Ch. 1-2

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Created by:

Joycek  on October 3, 2008

Subjects:

social studies, social studies vocabulary, geography

Description:

Ch. 1-4 of World Geography

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World Geography Ch. 1-2

geography
the study of the world, its people, and the landscapes they create
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geography the study of the world, its people, and the landscapes they create
landscape the human and physical features that make a place unique
social science a field that studies people and the relationships among them
region a part of the world with one or more common features distinguishing it from surrounding areas
map a flat drawing that shows part of Earth's surface
globe a spherical model of the entire planet
absolute location a specific description of where a place is
relative location a general description of where a place is
enviornment an area's land, water, climate, plants and animals, and other physical features
physical geography the study of the world's physical features, such as landforms, bodies of water, climate, soils, and plants
human geography the study of the world's people, communities, and landscapes
cartography the science of making maps
meterology the study of weather and what causes it
solar energy energy from the sun
rotation one complete spin of Earth on its axis
revolution one trip of Earth around the sun
latitude the distance north or south of Earth's equator
tropics regions close to the equator
freshwater water without salt
glacier large area of slow moving ice
surface water water that is stored in Earth's streams, rivers and lakes
precipitation water that falls to Earth's surface as rain, snow, sleet, or hail
groundwater water found beneath Earth's surface
water vapor water that occurs in the air as an invisible gas
water cycle the circulation of water from Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back
drought a long period of lower-than-normal precipitation
landforms shapes on Earth's surface, such as hills or mountains
continents large landmasses
lava magma or liquid rock that reaches Earth's surface
earthquake sudden, violent movements of Earth's crust
weathering the process of breaking rock into smaller pieces
erosion the movement of sediment from one location to another

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Joycek