| Term | Definition |
| Plot | A sequence of events in a fictional piece of literature |
| Exposition | Part of the plot where the characters, setting, and inciting incident are introduced; a fancy word for "introduction" |
| Character | People or animals in a story |
| Setting | Time, place, and background of the events occurring in the story |
| Inciting Incident | A minor conflict that occurs in the beginning and is the catalyst causing other conflicts to happen |
| Rising Action | Part of the plot where the conflicts take place leading up to the turning point of the story |
| Internal Conflict | A struggle a character has within himself/herself |
| External Conflict | A struggle a character has with another character or with nature |
| Climax | The turning point of the story, often the most intense moment |
| Falling Action | Part of the plot where complications occur that keep the major conflict from being resolved and where minor conflicts begin to work themselves out |
| Resolution | Part of the plot where the major conflict is solved |
| Antagonist | A character who works against the main character and often time contributes to the conflict |
| Protagonist | The main character who changes throughout the story due to conflict |