Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
Human Development Index (HDI) | A measure of well-being based on life expectancy, adult literacy, school enrollments and GNP. |
consumption | The purchase and use of goods and services. |
sustainable development | Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. |
exploitation | Making a profit from the labor (work) of others without paying them a fair wage. |
over-consumption | Buying and using more products and services than people need. |
MEDC | More Economically Developed Country; one of the richer countries. |
LEDC | Less Economically Developed Country; one of the poorer countries. |
advertising | A message to persuade consumers to purchase a particular product or service. |
global | Worldwide; involving the entire world. |
ethical | Having to do with morals, values, right and wrong. |
trade union | An association of workers formed to gain higher wages and better working conditions. |
transnational | A very large company with offices or factories in several countries. |
export | To sell, commodities (goods or services) to another country. |
fair trade | A system of trade where the people who grow the crops used in a product are given a fair price for their goods. |
globalization | The process in which countries are increasingly linked to each other through trade and culture. |
free trade | Trade between countries without quotas, tariffs, or other restrictions. |
Gross National Product (GNP) | The total value of all goods and services produced by a country in one year. |
retail | The selling of goods to consumers. |
manufacture | Making products for sale. |
poverty | Having little or no money and few or no possessions. |
standard of living | The conditions in which people live, including their housing, employment and social services. |
sweatshop | A factory where workers work long hours at low wages (often under unhealthy conditions) and are prevented from forming unions. |
garment | A piece of clothing. |
sustainable | Being able to continue into the future. |
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