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eukaria domain animalia kingdom chordata phylum vertebrates subphylum gnathostomata superclass mammalia class theriiformes subclass holotheria infraclass primates order haplorrhini suborder hominidae family Homo genus Homo sapiens species Interphase period of the cell cycle between cell divisions Prophase first and longest phase of mitosis, during which the chromosomes become visible and the centrioles separate and take up positions on the opposite sides of the nucleus Metaphase second phase of mitosis, during which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell Anaphase the third phase of mitosis, during which the chromosome pairs separate and move toward opposite poles Telophase the final stage of mitosis or meiosis, during which a nuclear membrane forms around each set of new chromosomes Cytokinesis organic process consisting of the division of the cytoplasm of a cell following karyokinesis bringing about the separation into two daughter cells