Traditional Logic I Chap. 2

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Created by:

mythopoeic  on February 15, 2011

Subjects:

logic

Description:

Martin Cothran's Logic Textbook

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Traditional Logic I Chap. 2

The two properties of Simple Apprehension
1. Comprehension

2. Extension
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The two properties of Simple Apprehension 1. Comprehension

2. Extension
Comprehension The completely articulated sum of the intelligible aspects, or elements (or notes) represented by a concept.
Comprehension of Animal sentient
living
material
substance
Comprehension of Man rational
sentient
living
material
substance
Notes The simple concepts (or categories) used to define a complex concept.
Porphyrian tree Invented by the 3rd century logician, Porphyry.

It gives us a convenient way to break down a complex concept into the simple concepts out of which it is made.
Porphyrian Tree diagram
Extension To ask what is the extension of a concept is to ask, "To what does the concept man refer?"

Answer: All the men who have ever lived, who are now living, and who will live in the future.
The Relationship between Comprehension and Extension The greater the comprehension a concept has, the less extension it has; and the more extension it has, the less comprehension.

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